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Xen Hypervisor CVE-2026-42486

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42608 CRITICAL
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges (CWE-250)
Critical
Disputed · 9.4 Vendor
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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY
9.4 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Local guest-to-host escape (AV:L) requiring a guest foothold (PR:L), low complexity, with scope change (S:C) to the host giving full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jul 09, 2026 - 17:00 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 09, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.4 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
May 08, 2026 - 06:45 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in the Xen hypervisor (tracked in Xen Security Advisory XSA-489, bundled with CVE-2026-23559 through CVE-2026-23562) allows a local attacker operating within a guest context to break isolation and gain control over the underlying host. The CWE-250 root cause (execution with unnecessary privileges) combined with a scope-changing CVSS 4.0 vector (9.4) means a compromised or malicious guest can impact the host and other co-resident guests. This was disclosed pre-NVD via the oss-security mailing list on 2026/04/29; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

Xen is a bare-metal (type-1) hypervisor that partitions physical hardware into isolated guest domains (domU) managed by a privileged control domain (dom0). The weakness is classified as CWE-250, Execution with Unnecessary Privileges, meaning a code path in the hypervisor or a supporting component operates with more privilege than required, so an operation that should be confined to a guest can reach host-level state. XSA-489 groups several related 'RB' (ring-buffer/reference-counting) issues (CVE-2026-23559/23560/23561/23562/42486), indicating a shared subsystem defect in how Xen mediates guest-to-host operations. Precise affected component and hardware/build configuration are defined in the Xen advisory rather than the NVD CPE data, which is not yet populated for this pre-NVD entry.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes and patches referenced in Xen Security Advisory XSA-489 at https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-489.html as the primary remediation; consult that advisory for the exact patched Xen versions and per-branch backports, as an exact fix version was not included in the provided input. No vendor-released fix version is independently confirmed here - treat the advisory as the authoritative source. As compensating controls until patched, reduce guest attack surface by limiting who can run untrusted or attacker-controlled guests on affected hosts, avoid co-locating sensitive workloads with untrusted tenants, and restrict guest access to the specific hypervisor feature identified in XSA-489 if the advisory documents a configuration-based mitigation; the trade-off is potential loss of the affected functionality and reduced tenant density. Monitor host and dom0 integrity for signs of guest escape.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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CVE-2026-42486 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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