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D-Link DIR-605L CVE-2026-42373

| EUVDEUVD-2026-27023 CRITICAL
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2026-05-04 securin
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to target LAN
  2. Delivery
    Scan for TCP port 23
  3. Exploit
    Telnet to DIR-605L B2
  4. Execution
    Authenticate with 'Alphanetworks:wrgn76_dlwbr_dir605L'
  5. Persist
    Receive root shell
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires attacker presence on the same local network segment (LAN or Wi-Fi) as the D-Link DIR-605L B2 device - not exploitable from internet without prior internal network access or VPN connection to target network. Telnet daemon starts automatically at boot via /bin/telnetd.sh, requiring no manual service enablement or non-default configuration. Exploitation limited to Hardware Revision B2 specifically; other DIR-605L hardware revisions not confirmed affected. Attack succeeds against all firmware versions for this hardware revision due to hardcoded credentials in /etc/alpha_config/image_sign. No user interaction, no authentication beyond knowledge of static credentials, no specific feature enablement required. Limiting factors: network proximity requirement (AV:A equivalent despite CVSS AV:N rating), attacker must know or discover the specific hardcoded credentials, telnet port 23 must be reachable (not blocked by upstream firewall or network segmentation).

Impact

Critical risk assessment reveals significant attack surface complexity. CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates this as network-exploitable with no authentication, but the description specifies 'local network' access, indicating AV:N may overstate internet-wide risk - this appears to be AV:A (adjacent network) in practice. Real-world exploitation requires attacker presence on the same LAN segment or Wi-Fi network as the device. The hardcoded credentials are now publicly documented via Securin advisory, lowering AC to trivial for any attacker with network proximity. No CISA KEV listing suggests this has not been observed in widespread campaigns, though absence from KEV does not confirm zero exploitation - EOL consumer devices often escape federal monitoring. EPSS score unavailable limits probabilistic risk modeling. Critical mitigating factor: Hardware Revision B2 reached End-of-Life status, meaning affected devices represent legacy installations rather than actively sold products, naturally limiting exposure growth. However, installed base remains vulnerable indefinitely. SSVC assessment: Exploitation is automatable once LAN access achieved, technical impact is total system compromise, but exploitation status appears proof-of-concept disclosure rather than active campaigns. Priority depends entirely on whether these devices remain in production networks versus home/SOHO environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker connects to enterprise guest Wi-Fi network where DIR-605L B2 provides internet access. Using network scanning, attacker identifies telnet service on TCP port 23. Attacker connects via telnet client and authenticates with username 'Alphanetworks' and password 'wrgn76_dlwbr_dir605L' obtained from public Securin advisory. System grants root shell, enabling attacker to modify firewall rules, capture all network traffic passing through router, pivot to connected devices, or establish persistent access via firmware modification.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 04, 2026

Hardcoded telnet backdoor in D-Link DIR-605L Hardware Revision B2 firmware enables unauthenticated root access for remote attackers on the local network using static credentials 'Alphanetworks:wrgn76_dlwbr_dir605L'. The telnet daemon starts automatically at boot, validating credentials via strcmp() against hardcoded values in /etc/alpha_config/image_sign, granting complete administrative control to anyone who knows the password. This End-of-Life device will receive no security patches. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, suggesting targeted disclosure rather than widespread exploitation campaigns.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch will be released - D-Link has designated Hardware Revision B2 as End-of-Life. Immediate action required: Replace affected DIR-605L B2 devices with currently supported router models from any vendor. Interim risk reduction (until replacement): Disable telnet service if firmware interface permits (unlikely given backdoor implementation), isolate device on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules blocking TCP port 23 inbound from all network segments, implement network access control (NAC) to restrict which devices can reach router management plane, deploy intrusion detection signatures for telnet authentication attempts using username 'Alphanetworks'. Trade-offs: disabling telnet may not be possible through standard interface if backdoor bypasses normal service controls; VLAN isolation reduces attack surface but adds network segmentation complexity; blocking port 23 at upstream firewall protects from lateral movement but requires attacker already breached internal network. All mitigations are temporary - hardware replacement is the only permanent remediation for devices with burned-in authentication backdoors.

Affected VersionsENISA

DIR-605L Firmware B2

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials) implemented in the device's custom telnet authentication stack. At boot, /bin/telnetd.sh launches a modified telnetd binary that accepts a -u flag to set static credentials. The custom login binary uses strcmp() for credential validation against hardcoded values stored in /etc/alpha_config/image_sign. This backdoor appears intentional rather than accidental, using 'Alphanetworks' as the username - matching the ODM manufacturer behind various D-Link products. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dir-605l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all firmware versions for Hardware Revision B2 are affected, with the wildcard version field suggesting no version-specific mitigation exists within this hardware line.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

D-Link DIR-605L Hardware Revision B2 (End-of-Life, EOL) contains a hardcoded telnet backdoor. The device starts a telnet daemon at boot via /bin/telnetd.sh with the username "Alphanetworks" and the static password "wrgn76_dlwbr_dir605L" read from /etc/alpha_config/image_sign. The custom telnetd binary accepts a -u user:password flag, and the custom login binary uses strcmp() to validate credentials. Successful authentication grants an unauthenticated attacker on the local network a root shell with full administrative control. The device has reached End-of-Life (EOL) and will not receive patches.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

D-Link DIR-605L hardware revision B2 routers contain a hardcoded telnet backdoor with static credentials that permits unauthenticated remote root access from local network segments. Organizations deploying this end-of-life device face immediate compromise risk with no vendor patch available; affected networks can be fully controlled by attackers possessing the backdoor credentials.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable telnet service if device firmware supports configuration changes; (2) Restrict layer-2 and layer-3 network access to DIR-605L devices using firewall rules and VLAN isolation to prevent connection attempts on port 23; (3) Monitor for suspicious telnet connection attempts to affected device IP addresses; (4) Require immediate hardware replacement as primary remediation strategy given end-of-life status and static credential nature of vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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The miniigd SOAP service in Realtek SDK allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted NewInternalClien

CVE-2017-9675 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 15

On D-Link DIR-605L devices, firmware before 2.08UIBetaB01.bin allows an unauthenticated GET request to trigger a reboot.

CVE-2023-29961 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 16

D-Link DIR-605L firmware version 1.17B01 BETA is vulnerable to stack overflow via /goform/formTcpipSetup,. Rated critica

CVE-2023-24352 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 10

D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the webpage parameter at /gofo

CVE-2023-24351 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 10

D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the FILECODE parameter at /gof

CVE-2023-24350 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 10

D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the config.smtp_email_subject

CVE-2023-24349 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 10

D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the curTime parameter at /gofo

CVE-2023-24348 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 10

D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the curTime parameter at /gofo

CVE-2018-20056 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 11

An issue was discovered in /bin/boa on D-Link DIR-619L Rev.B 2.06B1 and DIR-605L Rev.B 2.12B1 devices. Rated critical se

CVE-2024-37630 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 13

D-Link DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a hardcoded password vulnerability in /etc/passwd, which allows attac

CVE-2023-24347 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 10

D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the webpage parameter at /gofo

CVE-2023-24346 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 10

D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wan_connected parameter at

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