Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionGitHub Advisory
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to 2.8.1, MaxKB v2.8.0 and prior are vulnerable to a server-side request forgery (SSRF) bypass in the OSS file service URL fetch (chat/api/oss/get_url) endpoint. The vulnerability exists due to inconsistent URL parsing between the urlparse validation function and the requests HTTP client, allowing attackers to access internal network services. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.
AnalysisAI
Server-side request forgery in MaxKB v2.8.0 and earlier allows authenticated low-privilege users to reach internal network services by exploiting an URL parsing inconsistency at the OSS file fetch endpoint. The discrepancy between Python's urlparse validation logic and the requests HTTP client means a crafted URL can pass security checks yet still route to internal infrastructure when executed by the server. No public exploit or KEV listing exists at time of analysis; the vendor has confirmed and patched the issue in 2.8.1.
Technical ContextAI
MaxKB is an open-source enterprise AI knowledge-base assistant maintained by 1Panel-dev (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:1panel-dev:maxkb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerable endpoint, chat/api/oss/get_url, is part of the Object Storage Service (OSS) file-service layer designed to fetch remote URLs on behalf of the application. The root cause (CWE-918) is an SSRF arising from differential URL parsing: the application validates input URLs with Python's urlparse, but the actual HTTP request is issued by the requests library. These two parsers handle edge cases - such as malformed schemes, embedded credentials, or unusual IP representations - differently, creating a gap an attacker can exploit to submit a URL that appears safe to the validator but resolves to an internal address when fetched. This class of parsing discrepancy is well-documented in SSRF research and commonly affects Python web stacks that separate validation from execution across library boundaries.
RemediationAI
Upgrade MaxKB to version 2.8.1, which contains the vendor-confirmed fix. The advisory is available at https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-r8hf-mwwr-hxgc. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict access to the chat/api/oss/get_url endpoint at the reverse-proxy or WAF layer to trusted users or IP ranges only - note this may break legitimate OSS URL fetch workflows. Alternatively, apply network egress controls on the MaxKB host to prevent outbound connections to internal RFC-1918 address ranges, link-local addresses (169.254.x.x), and loopback; this limits SSRF blast radius without touching the application but adds operational overhead for managing egress rules. If cloud-hosted, prioritize blocking access to the instance metadata service endpoint as a compensating control.
MaxKB prior to version 1.10.8-lts contains an incomplete sandbox implementation that only blacklists binary execution in
Server-side request forgery in MaxKB before 2.10.0 allows any authenticated user holding the default workspace USER role
OS command injection in MaxKB (1Panel-dev's open-source enterprise AI assistant) before 2.10.0-lts lets an authenticated
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via Eval Injection in MaxKB's Markdown rendering engine allows authenticated users to
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in MaxKB 2.7.1 and below allows authenticated users to inject malicious JavaScript thr
MaxKB, an open-source enterprise AI assistant by 1Panel-dev, stores user passwords as unsalted MD5 hashes, exposing all
Server-Side Request Forgery in MaxKB before 2.9.1 allows authenticated users to pivot into internal network infrastructu
OS command injection in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to version 2.6.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to version 2.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to inject malic
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to version 2.2.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to inject malic
Broken access control in MaxKB 2.8.0 and earlier exposes the OSS file service URL fetch API (`chat/api/oss/get_url`) to
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in MaxKB 2.7.1 and below allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the
Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31983