Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Vvveb before version 1.0.8.2 contains an XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in the admin Tools/Import feature that allows authenticated site_admin users to read arbitrary files and modify database records. Attackers can exploit the XML parser configuration in system/import/xml.php to inject file:// or php://filter entity references that are resolved and persisted into the application database, enabling arbitrary file disclosure and administrator password hash overwriting for privilege escalation.
AnalysisAI
XML external entity injection in Vvveb CMS versions before 1.0.8.2 allows authenticated site_admin users to read arbitrary server files and overwrite administrator password hashes via the admin Tools/Import feature. The vulnerability resides in system/import/xml.php where LIBXML_NOENT flag enabled external entity resolution, allowing injection of file:// and php://filter protocols. Attackers with low-privilege admin accounts can escalate to full administrator access by replacing password hashes in the database. Vendor-released patch version 1.0.8.2 removes LIBXML_NOENT flag. No active exploitation confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability stems from unsafe XML parsing configuration in PHP's libxml library. The affected code in system/import/xml.php configured the XML parser with LIBXML_NOENT flag, which instructs libxml to expand external entity references defined in DOCTYPE declarations. XXE (CWE-611) is a classic injection attack where malicious XML documents containing <!DOCTYPE> declarations with <!ENTITY> references to file:// or php://filter URIs cause the parser to resolve and embed external content. In Vvveb's case, the parsed XML content is then persisted into the database, creating a write-what-where condition. The php://filter wrapper enables Base64-encoding of arbitrary files for exfiltration even when raw file content would break XML parsing. The vulnerability is compounded by the import feature's database write functionality, allowing attackers to target specific database fields like user password hashes for privilege escalation beyond simple file disclosure.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Vvveb CMS version 1.0.8.2 or later, available at https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.8.2. The fix (commit 098fc428586f20ee02981af976512fb62bc25b8a) removes the LIBXML_NOENT flag from XML parser configuration, preventing external entity resolution. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement these compensating controls: (1) Disable or restrict access to the admin Tools/Import feature at the web server level by blocking requests to /admin/tools/import paths - this prevents exploitation but breaks legitimate import functionality. (2) Implement strict input validation to reject XML documents containing DOCTYPE declarations before parsing - use regular expressions to detect <!DOCTYPE and <!ENTITY patterns and reject such uploads, though sophisticated attackers may bypass pattern matching. (3) Enforce principle of least privilege by auditing site_admin role assignments and removing unnecessary accounts - this reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate risk from compromised legitimate accounts. (4) Deploy file integrity monitoring on the user credentials database table to detect unauthorized password hash modifications - provides detection but not prevention. All workarounds have operational impact on normal admin workflows and should be considered temporary measures pending full patch deployment.
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EUVD-2026-27892