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Flowise CVE-2026-41277

| EUVDEUVD-2026-25296 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-04-23 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-3prp-9gf7-4rxx
7.6
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege Flowise user
  2. Delivery
    Obtain or enumerate target DocumentStore UUID
  3. Exploit
    POST create with victim id and modified fields
  4. Execution
    save() performs UPDATE not INSERT
  5. Impact
    Overwrite record and reassign workspace ownership

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Flowise account (PR:L) and a multi-workspace or multi-tenant deployment for the cross-workspace impact to matter. The concrete prerequisite is possession of a valid, existing DocumentStore UUID belonging to another workspace - the attacker must obtain or enumerate this id (reflected as AT:P Attack Requirement), which is the primary limiting factor since ids are random UUIDs. Exploitation targets the POST DocumentStore create endpoint and depends on the pre-3.1.0 code path that calls repository.save() with a client-supplied primary key and no ownership/workspace scoping. No user interaction is required. Single-tenant installations are not meaningfully exposed to the cross-workspace takeover, though the mass-assignment of internal state fields still applies.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L) scores 7.6 (High): network-reachable, low attacker privileges required, but with an Attack Requirement (AT:P) reflecting the need to know or enumerate a valid target DocumentStore UUID. SSVC aligns partly - Technical Impact: total and Exploitation: poc - but Automatable: no, consistent with the AT:P prerequisite that prevents trivial mass exploitation. EPSS is very low (0.05%, 15th percentile) and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of widespread or active exploitation. The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: high impact and a working concept, gated by an authenticated foothold plus knowledge of a cross-tenant UUID. This is a genuine priority specifically for multi-workspace/multi-tenant Flowise deployments; single-tenant installs face materially lower real-world risk since the cross-workspace takeover premise does not apply.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user in tenant A obtains or enumerates a DocumentStore UUID belonging to tenant B, then sends a POST to the DocumentStore create endpoint with that id plus attacker-chosen name, status, and config fields. Because save() sees an existing primary key it performs an UPDATE, overwriting tenant B's record and potentially reassigning its workspace ownership. A proof-of-concept is indicated by the SSVC 'poc' rating and the advisory includes an illustrative request body.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Cross-workspace object takeover in Flowise (versions prior to 3.1.0) lets authenticated low-privilege users overwrite DocumentStore records belonging to other workspaces. The DocumentStore create endpoint accepts a client-supplied primary key and persists it via TypeORM repository.save(), turning the POST into an implicit UPSERT that can UPDATE another tenant's record and reassign or modify it. SSVC rates technical impact as total and lists proof-of-concept exploitation; EPSS is low (0.05%), and it is not on CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Flowise 3.1.0, which fixes the mass-assignment/upsert behavior; this is the primary and recommended action per GHSA-3prp-9gf7-4rxx (https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-3prp-9gf7-4rxx). If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include placing the DocumentStore create/API endpoints behind a reverse proxy or WAF rule that rejects requests whose JSON body contains an 'id' field on the create path (side effect: may break legitimate clients that send full objects), tightly restricting who is granted workspace accounts since any authenticated user can trigger cross-workspace writes, and consolidating to single-workspace deployments where feasible to remove the cross-tenant premise (side effect: loses multi-tenant isolation). Additionally monitor DocumentStore records for unexpected workspaceId reassignment or field changes. Do not rely on network-level controls alone, since exploitation requires an already-authenticated user.

Affected VersionsENISA

Flowise < 3.1.0

Affected Packages

npm flowise fix: 3.1.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Flowise is a low-code/drag-and-drop builder for LLM orchestration flows built on Node.js with TypeORM as its persistence layer (npm package 'flowise', CPE cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise). The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) manifesting as a mass-assignment / broken-object-level-authorization flaw: the DocumentStore entity uses @PrimaryGeneratedColumn('uuid') for a globally unique id that is NOT composite with workspaceId. The create handler runs repo.create(newDocumentStore) then repo.save(documentStore) with no DTO allowlist or field filtering, so the entire request body - including id, status, and internal state fields - is bound to the entity. TypeORM's save() performs an UPDATE when the supplied primary key already exists and an INSERT otherwise, so a client-controlled id converts creation into an upsert with no ownership check before persistence.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

PR:L for an authenticated user and AC:H because the attacker must first obtain a valid cross-workspace UUID; high confidentiality/integrity impact from overwriting another tenant's objects, low availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Apr 25, 2026 - 02:16 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 23, 2026 - 22:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Apr 23, 2026 - 20:16 nvd
HIGH 7.6

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.0, a Mass Assignment vulnerability in the DocumentStore creation endpoint allows authenticated users to control the primary key (id) and internal state fields of DocumentStore entities. Because the service uses repository.save() with a client-supplied primary key, the POST create endpoint behaves as an implicit UPSERT operation. This enables overwriting existing DocumentStore objects. In multi-workspace or multi-tenant deployments, this can lead to cross-workspace object takeover and broken object-level authorization (IDOR), allowing an attacker to reassign or modify DocumentStore objects belonging to other workspaces. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Flowise versions prior to 3.1.0 contain a cross-workspace data integrity vulnerability enabling authenticated low-privilege users to modify or reassign documents belonging to other workspaces. This threatens data confidentiality and integrity across organizational boundaries in multi-tenant deployments; proof-of-concept exploitation code is publicly available, though the vulnerability has not been observed in active attacks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch to version 3.1.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source LLM flow builder, common but not ubiquitous in production
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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