Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus
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DeliveryInject malicious script in Folder Message Count report
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ExploitStore XSS payload in database
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ExecutionVictim views report
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ImpactExecute arbitrary JavaScript in victim's browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Authenticated user with login access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802. Attacker injects malicious payload into Folder Message Count and Size report. Victim must view the crafted report in the web interface. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate despite the CVSS 7.3 High rating. The CVSS vector reveals important limiting factors: PR:L requires authenticated access (low-privilege user account needed) and UI:R mandates user interaction (victim must view the malicious report). Attack vector AV:N confirms network accessibility, and AC:L indicates low attack complexity once authenticated. The high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H) reflects potential session hijacking, credential theft, or administrative action execution if administrators view the poisoned report. However, no confirmed actively exploited status exists (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. The SSVC framework would classify this as requiring user interaction (not automatable), with technical impact of partial system compromise limited to web application context. Priority depends heavily on deployment context: organizations using this product for Exchange monitoring should patch promptly as administrative users regularly access reports, creating realistic exploitation opportunities. The requirement for prior authentication and social engineering (convincing admins to view reports) reduces urgency compared to unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus crafts a malicious Folder Message Count and Size report by injecting JavaScript payloads into input fields such as custom folder names or report parameters that are not properly sanitized. When a privileged administrator or fellow user subsequently views this stored report through the web interface, the malicious script executes in their browser context, enabling the attacker to steal session cookies, capture administrative credentials, or perform unauthorized actions with the victim's privileges such as modifying Exchange monitoring configurations or exfiltrating sensitive email metadata. Given the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network accessibility (AV:N), attackers who have obtained initial low-privilege credentials through phishing or credential stuffing could reliably weaponize this vulnerability against organizations relying on this Exchange reporting platform. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 03, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus before version 5802 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts via the Folder Message Count and Size report. With CVSS 7.3 (High severity) and requiring low-privilege authentication with user interaction, successful exploitation enables session hijacking and credential theft within the administrative interface. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CVSS vector indicates network-accessible attack surface with low complexity.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus to version 5802 or later, which remediates the stored XSS vulnerability in report generation modules. Organizations should immediately update to the vendor-released patched version following standard change management procedures. Review existing Folder Message Count and Size reports for potentially malicious injected content created before patching, particularly those generated by recently created or low-privilege user accounts. As an interim risk reduction measure if immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to report creation and viewing functions to trusted administrative users only, and implement content security policies to mitigate XSS impact. Consult the official Zohocorp security advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/exchange-reports/advisory/CVE-2026-4107.html for additional deployment-specific guidance and verification procedures.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a stored (persistent) XSS vulnerability classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus is an email analytics and reporting solution for Microsoft Exchange environments that monitors mailbox usage, storage metrics, and messaging patterns. The vulnerability exists in the report generation module specifically handling Folder Message Count and Size data. Stored XSS occurs when user-supplied input (likely folder names, message attributes, or custom report parameters) is not properly sanitized before being stored in the database and subsequently rendered in HTML reports. The affected product CPE (cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_exchange_reporter_plus) indicates this is a Zohocorp product targeting Microsoft Exchange infrastructure monitoring, making it typically deployed in enterprise environments with access to sensitive email metadata and organizational communication patterns.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802 are vulnerable to Stored XSS in Folder Message Count and Size report.
Executive ViewAI
ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts into reports, potentially enabling session hijacking and credential theft of administrative accounts. Organizations running affected versions should prioritize upgrading to eliminate the attack vector within the administrative interface.
Apply vendor patch to version 5802 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict administrative interface access to trusted networks only via firewall rules and disable user access to the Folder Message Count and Size report functionality until patching is completed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-18625
GHSA-h96r-c882-j4mv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB