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ChatBot Plugin CVE-2026-40788

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36991 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-06-15 Patchstack GHSA-cw8r-c33f-4p9j
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register Subscriber account on target site
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to WordPress
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to ChatBot AJAX endpoint
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  5. Persist
    Invoke privileged chatbot action
  6. Impact
    Disrupt chatbot service or tamper settings

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to hold valid WordPress credentials at the Subscriber role or higher on a site running ChatBot plugin version 7.9.7 or earlier - practical only when the target site permits self-registration (WordPress Settings > General > Membership = 'Anyone can register') or when Subscriber-level credentials can otherwise be obtained. No user interaction or non-default plugin configuration is required, the vulnerable endpoints are reachable over the network via standard WordPress AJAX or REST paths, and exploitation is limited to integrity and availability effects against the ChatBot plugin's own functionality and data per the C:N/I:L/A:H vector.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity issue requiring only Subscriber-level credentials with no user interaction, and yields a 7.1 (High) score driven primarily by high availability impact and low integrity impact, with no confidentiality loss. Real-world risk is meaningfully elevated on WordPress sites that allow open user registration (membership, e-commerce, community sites) where any visitor can self-provision a Subscriber account and reach the vulnerable endpoints; on locked-down sites with no public registration, exposure is materially lower. No KEV listing, no EPSS score, and no public PoC are present in the supplied data, so this should be treated as a credible but not yet weaponized risk - patch promptly but it is not an emergency rivaling actively exploited bugs. The CVSS C:N rating implies no data disclosure, which should be verified against the Patchstack advisory since broken access control flaws can sometimes expose conversation logs or settings beyond what the vector suggests.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a Subscriber account on a target WordPress site running ChatBot <= 7.9.7 (or uses any existing low-privilege credentials), then sends authenticated HTTP requests to the plugin's unprotected AJAX or REST endpoints to invoke administrative actions such as modifying chatbot configuration, deleting conversation data, or disrupting the chatbot service. Because the CVSS vector indicates high availability impact, the most realistic outcome is denial of the chatbot feature or corruption of its state, with low integrity impact suggesting partial settings tampering; no public PoC is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 15, 2026

Broken access control in the QuantumCloud ChatBot plugin for WordPress (versions <= 7.9.7) allows authenticated low-privileged users (Subscriber role) to invoke restricted plugin functionality without proper authorization checks, leading to integrity tampering and availability disruption. Reported by Patchstack and tracked as EUVD-2026-36991, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - upgrade the ChatBot plugin to the version above 7.9.7 listed in the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/chatbot/vulnerability/wordpress-chatbot-plugin-7-9-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability) by updating through the WordPress plugin dashboard or via WP-CLI (wp plugin update chatbot). Until the upgrade is applied, compensating controls include disabling open user registration in WordPress Settings > General (trade-off: blocks legitimate self-signup flows on membership/e-commerce sites), restricting access to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php and any chatbot REST routes via a WAF rule that requires editor-or-above roles (trade-off: may break legitimate Subscriber AJAX features in other plugins), or temporarily deactivating the ChatBot plugin if its functionality is non-essential (trade-off: loss of chatbot feature for site visitors).

Affected VersionsENISA

Chatbot n/a ≤7.9.7

Affected Packages

euvd chatbot no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the QuantumCloud ChatBot WordPress plugin (cpe:2.3:a:quantumcloud:chatbot), a conversational chatbot extension typically installed on customer-facing WordPress sites. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): one or more plugin endpoints - usually exposed via WordPress AJAX actions (wp-admin/admin-ajax.php) or REST routes - fail to perform a capability check (current_user_can) before executing privileged operations. Because any authenticated WordPress user, including self-registered Subscribers on sites with open registration, can reach these endpoints, the missing authorization gate collapses the role separation the plugin should enforce.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable WordPress endpoint, low complexity, requires Subscriber auth (PR:L), no UI; missing authorization yields no confidentiality loss, low integrity tampering, and high availability impact on the plugin.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Subscriber Broken Access Control in ChatBot <= 7.9.7 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The QuantumCloud ChatBot plugin for WordPress (versions ≤7.9.7) contains a broken access control vulnerability (CVE-2026-40788, CVSS 7.1) that allows authenticated low-privileged users to execute restricted administrative functions, directly threatening data integrity and service availability across affected WordPress environments. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the primary risk stems from user account compromise or insider threats at the Subscriber level. Organizations must immediately identify affected deployments and plan urgent remediation to prevent unauthorized modifications and service disruptions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable the QuantumCloud ChatBot plugin immediately on all affected installations if operationally feasible. If removal is not possible, restrict Subscriber-role permissions at the WordPress administrative level. Implement enhanced logging and monitoring of Subscriber-level account activities and deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect suspicious invocations of restricted plugin functions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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