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Typebot CVE-2026-39967

LOW
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-05-22 GitHub_M
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Typebot instance
  2. Delivery
    Obtain valid CUID2 resultId from target typebot
  3. Exploit
    Supply foreign resultId to startChat endpoint
  4. Execution
    findResult query returns cross-typebot record without ownership check
  5. Impact
    Read victim session variables and PII

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Four simultaneous conditions must be met. First, the attacker must be authenticated to the Typebot instance (CVSS PR:L). Second, the target typebot must have the rememberUser feature enabled - without it, resultId-based session resumption does not occur and the vulnerable code path is never reached. Third, the attacker must possess a valid, non-guessable CUID2 resultId from a result record owned by a different typebot; brute-force is explicitly infeasible due to the 24-character cryptographically random format, so the ID must be obtained through another means. Fourth, the attacker's typebot must define variable names that overlap with those in the victim's typebot for any data to surface. What limits exploitation: the CUID2 ID space makes speculative attacks impractical; the rememberUser requirement means default-configured typebots may not be reachable; and authentication bars anonymous exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1 (Low) is consistent with the signal profile here: AV:N (network reachable) is offset by AC:H (high complexity), PR:L (requires authenticated attacker), and C:L (limited confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences). The AC:H rating is directly justified by the CUID2 constraint - the 24-character cryptographically random ID makes brute-force infeasible, meaning the attacker must independently obtain a valid resultId through some out-of-band means (e.g., insider access, log exposure, or prior compromise of another system component). No EPSS score was provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, aligning with the low-severity rating. There is no evidence of public exploit code. In practice, real-world risk is narrow: the attacker must be authenticated, must have or guess a valid CUID2 resultId belonging to another typebot, and the target typebot must have rememberUser enabled with variable names overlapping those of the attacker's typebot. For multi-tenant SaaS deployments of Typebot where untrusted users can create bots on the same instance, the risk is elevated despite the low CVSS - a malicious tenant could potentially access PII from another tenant's users if they obtain a resultId.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user on a shared Typebot instance creates their own typebot and somehow obtains a valid CUID2 resultId belonging to a different user's typebot (e.g., through an exposed server log, a support ticket, or another compromised component). They call the startChat endpoint on their own typebot, supplying the foreign resultId. Because the pre-patch findResult query does not check typebotId, the database returns the victim's result record, and if variable names overlap, the attacker's session is populated with the victim's prior answers and PII. No public proof-of-concept code exists at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 22, 2026

Cross-typebot result data leakage in Typebot versions 3.15.2 and prior allows an authenticated user to read session variables, prior answers, and PII from a different typebot by supplying a foreign resultId to the startChat endpoint. The bot engine's findResult query omits typebotId from its database filter (CWE-639 IDOR), so any valid result record is returned regardless of which typebot owns it. If the attacker possesses a valid CUID2 resultId from another typebot and that typebot has rememberUser enabled, they can read the original user's names, emails, phone numbers, and other session variables exposed through matching variable names. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patch is available in version 3.16.0.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: version 3.16.0. Upgrade to Typebot v3.16.0 immediately, available at https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/releases/tag/v3.16.0. The fix adds typebotId ownership enforcement to the findResult Prisma query (commit 73162634e6bdebd37a1a571db4062d30854e0400), closing the IDOR at the database layer. For operators unable to upgrade immediately, a targeted workaround is to disable the rememberUser feature across all typebots on the instance, as exploitation requires this feature to be active - note this will break returning-user session continuity. Additionally, restricting bot creation rights to trusted users only reduces the authenticated-attacker surface in multi-tenant deployments. There are no other known compensating controls that fully mitigate the authorization bypass without patching.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Typebot (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:baptistearno:typebot.io) is a Node.js/TypeScript chatbot builder that persists session results in a database accessed via Prisma ORM. The vulnerable code path is in packages/bot-engine/src/queries/findResult.ts, where the Prisma where clause queried only on { id, isArchived: { not: true } }, entirely omitting the typebotId ownership check. This is a textbook CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) - the application uses a user-supplied CUID2 result ID as the sole lookup key without verifying that the requesting session's typebot owns that record. The fix, committed at 73162634e6bdebd37a1a571db4062d30854e0400, adds typebotId to both the findResult function signature and the Prisma where clause, enforcing ownership at the query level. Exploitation additionally requires the rememberUser feature to be active on the target typebot, as that is the mechanism that associates a resultId with a returning session.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

TypeBot is a chatbot builder tool. In versions 3.15.2 and prior, the bot engine's the findResult query does not filter results by typebotId, allowing an authenticated user to load result data (user answers, variable values) from a different typebot by supplying a foreign resultId to the startChat endpoint. Exploitation is constrained by CUID2's cryptographically random 24-character IDs (making brute-force infeasible), the requirement that rememberUser be enabled, and the need for matching variable names in the current typebot. If successfully exploited, an attacker can access the original user's previous answers, session variable values, and hasStarted flag, potentially exposing PII like names, emails, and phone numbers. This issue has been fixed in version 3.16.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:baptistearno:typebot.io:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-33712 CRITICAL
10.0 May 22

Server-Side Request Forgery in Typebot chatbot builder versions 3.15.2 and prior allows unauthenticated remote attackers

CVE-2026-48765 CRITICAL
9.9 Aug 11

Cross-workspace OAuth credential takeover in Typebot (open-source chatbot builder) before 3.17.0 lets a user holding onl

CVE-2026-48768 CRITICAL
9.3 Jun 17

Unauthenticated cross-tenant file upload in Typebot.io chatbot builder versions 3.16.1 and earlier allows anonymous visi

CVE-2026-47702 CRITICAL
9.1 Aug 11

Cleartext storage of API bearer tokens in the self-hosted open-source Typebot chatbot builder (version 3.16.1) lets anyo

CVE-2026-28445 HIGH
8.7 May 22

Stored cross-site scripting in Typebot chatbot builder versions 3.15.2 and prior allows a malicious imported or collabor

CVE-2026-39970 HIGH
8.5 May 22

Stored cross-site scripting in Typebot (chatbot builder) versions 3.15.2 and prior lets an authenticated user upload a c

CVE-2026-48763 HIGH
8.2 Aug 11

Unauthenticated S3 path traversal in Typebot versions prior to 3.17.0 allows any attacker to obtain presigned S3 PUT URL

CVE-2026-48764 HIGH
8.2 Jun 17

Server-side request forgery in Typebot chatbot builder before version 3.17.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-49213 HIGH
8.1 Jul 10

Server-side request forgery in Typebot before 3.17.2 lets an authenticated workspace editor or creator bypass the shared

CVE-2026-39965 HIGH
7.7 May 22

Server-side request forgery in Typebot versions 3.15.2 and prior allows authenticated users to bypass the validateHttpRe

CVE-2026-48766 HIGH
7.6 Aug 11

Credential exfiltration in Typebot prior to 3.17.0 allows a low-privilege guest workspace member to steal decrypted Open

CVE-2026-34207 HIGH
7.6 May 22

Server-side request forgery in Typebot chatbot builder versions prior to 3.16.0 allows authenticated users to bypass SSR

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