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Cartflows CVE-2026-39477

| EUVDEUVD-2026-20144 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-04-08 Patchstack GHSA-8f6m-3c4p-c477
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain WordPress user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to WordPress dashboard
  3. Exploit
    Access CartFlows admin interface or API
  4. Execution
    Modify funnel/product/checkout settings without authorization
  5. Impact
    Apply unauthorized changes affecting business logic

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress user account with any registered role (subscriber, contributor, author, editor, or lower privilege) on the target WordPress installation running CartFlows ≤2.2.3. CartFlows must be installed and activated. The vulnerability does NOT require administrator access, special plugin configuration, or network-level conditions beyond standard WordPress HTTP/HTTPS access. No special authorization bypass techniques or chaining with other vulnerabilities is necessary if CartFlows is misconfigured to allow authenticated users unrestricted access to protected functions.

Impact

CVSS 4.3 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N indicates network-accessible exploitation requiring low complexity and prior authentication, with integrity impact only (modification capability) and no confidentiality or availability impact. EPSS 0.02% (4th percentile) signals very low exploitation probability in the real world, suggesting either limited attacker incentive, difficult exploitation chains, or narrow applicability. The absence of KEV status and no confirmed POC further reduce assessed risk. However, authentication requirement (PR:L) significantly lowers risk compared to unauthenticated authorization flaws. For WordPress deployments, the real-world impact depends heavily on threat actor access to WordPress user accounts; in multi-user WordPress sites or those with loose access controls, an attacker with subscriber or contributor role could escalate permissions to modify store configurations, funnels, or customer data. This is a low-priority remediation candidate unless the affected WordPress instance faces insider threats or account compromise risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated WordPress contributor or subscriber on a CartFlows-enabled e-commerce site exploits the missing authorization check to directly access admin-only CartFlows API endpoints or settings pages. The attacker modifies funnel configurations, disables checkout steps, or alters product pricing without holding the administrator role, causing business disruption or financial loss. No public exploit code is required; the attacker manually crafts HTTP requests or uses WordPress admin interface inspection to discover vulnerable endpoints.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 15, 2026

Missing authorization in Brainstorm Force CartFlows WordPress plugin versions up to 2.2.3 allows authenticated attackers to modify data through incorrectly configured access control, enabling unauthorized changes to plugin settings or resources. CVSS 4.3 (low severity) with EPSS 0.02% indicates limited real-world exploitation probability; the vulnerability requires prior authentication and does not enable code execution or confidentiality breaches.

RemediationAI

Update CartFlows to a patched version newer than 2.2.3 as released by Brainstorm Force. Users should navigate to WordPress Dashboard → Plugins → Installed Plugins and check for available updates, or manually download the latest CartFlows release from https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/cartflows/. Additionally, audit WordPress user roles and capabilities to ensure non-administrator users do not have unnecessary access to CartFlows settings; restrict the 'manage_cartflows' capability (or equivalent) to administrators only via WordPress capability checks. Consult the Brainstorm Force security advisory and NIST CVE entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39477) for patch version details and deployment guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

CartFlows 0 ≤2.2.3

Affected Packages

euvd cartflows no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CartFlows is a WordPress e-commerce funnel builder plugin developed by Brainstorm Force, distributed via the WordPress plugin marketplace and identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:brainstorm_force:cartflows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerability stems from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), a classic access control flaw where the application fails to enforce proper permission checks before allowing authenticated users to perform sensitive operations. In WordPress plugins, this typically manifests as missing nonce verification, inadequate capability checks (e.g., using 'manage_options' when role-based restrictions are required), or direct database modifications without proper ACL enforcement. CartFlows' improper access control allows authenticated users with lower privileges to access or modify resources intended for higher-privilege roles, compromising the plugin's security posture within WordPress's multi-role ecosystem.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Apr 13, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 08, 2026 - 08:30 nvd
N/A

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Brainstorm Force CartFlows cartflows allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects CartFlows: from n/a through <= 2.2.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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