Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Network AJAX action with low complexity and an existing vendor account (PR:L); high integrity from arbitrary role changes, no confidentiality, and availability rated N since a role change is fundamentally an integrity effect (NVD assigned A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The WCFM Membership - WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.11.10. This is due to the 'wcfmvm_membership_change' AJAX action not validating user permission to modify other users. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with vendor level access and above, to change any user's role to 'wcfm_vendor' by changing their membership plan.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation via Insecure Direct Object Reference in the WCFM Membership (WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace) WordPress plugin versions up to and including 2.11.10 lets authenticated users holding at least vendor-level access manipulate the 'wcfmvm_membership_change' AJAX action to reassign any user's account to the 'wcfm_vendor' role by altering their membership plan. Because the action never checks whether the caller is authorized to modify the targeted user, a low-privileged marketplace vendor can tamper with arbitrary accounts. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the high CVSS of 8.1 and network-reachable authenticated vector make it a meaningful multivendor-store risk.
Technical ContextAI
The affected software is WCFM Membership, an add-on to the WCFM (WC Lovers) multivendor marketplace suite for WooCommerce/WordPress, identified by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:wclovers:wcfm_membership_-_woocommerce_memberships_for_multivendor_marketplace. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the AJAX handler 'wcfmvm_membership_change', which applies a membership plan and its associated WordPress role, trusts a client-supplied user identifier without verifying that the authenticated caller has permission to modify that specific target user. In WordPress plugin architecture, AJAX actions registered via wp_ajax_ hooks must independently enforce capability and object-ownership checks; here the missing ownership validation means the user ID acts as a direct object reference an attacker can freely change to point at any account, triggering a role change to 'wcfm_vendor'.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed - the corrective change is committed in the WordPress plugin SVN repository at changeset 3520777 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3520777/wc-multivendor-membership), so administrators should update WCFM Membership to the latest available release beyond 2.11.10 as soon as it is published and review the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8a934ccd-9330-4585-9994-838940d24980?source=cve for the confirmed fixed version. Until an update is applied, compensating controls include restricting who can obtain vendor-level accounts (for example gating vendor registration behind manual approval rather than open self-registration), monitoring WordPress user role changes and 'wcfmvm_membership_change' AJAX activity for unexpected role assignments to 'wcfm_vendor', and using a WAF virtual patch or blocking the wcfmvm_membership_change AJAX endpoint for non-privileged accounts - the trade-off being that legitimate membership-plan changes by vendors may break if the endpoint is blocked outright.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42220
GHSA-2jfc-5xjv-8mv7