Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in update_password.php via the new_password parameter.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal v1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the new_password parameter in update_password.php, enabling complete database compromise, authentication bypass, and potential server takeover. Despite a critical CVSS score of 9.8, EPSS indicates only 0.01% exploitation probability (2nd percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond technical documentation. The vulnerable PHP application lacks input validation on password update functionality, a common weakness in legacy web portals.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal version 1.0, a PHP-based web application for managing engineering projects and personnel. The flaw is classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection), occurring when the update_password.php script fails to properly sanitize or parameterize the new_password parameter before incorporating it into SQL queries. Classic SQL injection vulnerabilities arise when user-supplied input is concatenated directly into SQL statements rather than using prepared statements or parameterized queries. In PHP applications, this typically manifests through direct string concatenation with $_POST or $_GET variables passed to mysql_query() or mysqli_query() functions without proper escaping. The affected endpoint appears to be a password change function, which should be a privileged operation but may be exploitable without authentication if the PR:N (no privileges required) CVSS component is accurate. CPE data is generic (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a), indicating limited vendor tracking in official databases.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal appears to be an unmaintained or community-supported project without active security updates. Organizations currently running version 1.0 should immediately implement the following measures: (1) Apply input validation and parameterized queries to update_password.php by replacing direct SQL concatenation with PHP PDO prepared statements or mysqli_prepare() with bound parameters for the new_password parameter. (2) Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting update_password.php endpoints. (3) Restrict access to password update functionality to authenticated sessions with proper CSRF protection. (4) If modification is not feasible, migrate to actively maintained alternatives with established security practices. (5) Conduct security audit of other PHP scripts in the application, as similar SQL injection vulnerabilities likely exist in other components following the same insecure coding patterns. Reference the technical analysis at https://github.com/Amorsec/CVE-PHP/blob/main/sourcecodester-Engineers_Online_Portal_in_PHP_update_password.php_sql_injection.pdf for specific code remediation guidance. Given the lack of vendor support, long-term solution is application replacement rather than patching.
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Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21392
GHSA-h5j3-w5wp-rcr7