Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to web admin console with low-privileged account
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DeliveryExtract active web console session ID
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ExploitCraft XML-RPC API request with stolen session ID
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ExecutionAPI authentication bypass accepted
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PersistInvoke privileged API methods as admin
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ImpactExploit API-level vulnerabilities for further impact
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid, active low-privileged account on the Revive Adserver web admin console - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible (CVSS PR:L). The XML-RPC API endpoint must be network-reachable from the attacker's position; if the API is firewalled to only trusted hosts, exploitation is blocked at the network layer. No special non-default configuration is cited as a prerequisite beyond having both the web console and XML-RPC API operational, which is a standard Revive Adserver deployment. Exploitation is limited to users who already hold some level of console access; external unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this directly. |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS 3.0 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) reflects a moderate, network-exploitable flaw requiring only low-level authentication with no user interaction. However, the practical risk is likely understated by C:L/I:N because unauthorized XML-RPC API access in an ad server typically permits both read and write operations, implying at minimum limited integrity impact not captured in the original vector. No EPSS data was provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation. No POC has been identified. The real-world risk is best characterized as a privilege escalation pathway: the flaw alone yields limited direct impact, but it serves as a reliable stepping stone to exploit secondary API-level weaknesses under an admin API context. The CPE wildcard (all versions) suggests broad version exposure, though Revive Adserver has a niche deployment footprint, limiting the aggregate attack surface. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker authenticates to the Revive Adserver web admin console with a low-privileged account and extracts their active session ID from the browser. They then craft an XML-RPC API request, substituting the web console session ID in place of valid admin credentials. The API accepts the token, granting admin-level API access, which the attacker uses to invoke privileged API methods - such as modifying ad campaigns, extracting configuration data, or triggering further API-level vulnerabilities. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 23, 2026
Session context confusion in Revive Adserver allows a low-privileged web admin console user to reuse their session ID against the XML-RPC API, which is normally restricted to admin-level users. This authentication bypass (CWE-287) grants unauthorized API access, enabling the attacker to chain this foothold with additional API-level vulnerabilities to escalate impact beyond the base CVSS score suggests. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; the issue was disclosed via HackerOne and a fix was implemented by recording session context alongside session data.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a patched version of Revive Adserver in which the session context (web console vs. XML-RPC API) is recorded alongside session data, preventing cross-context session ID reuse. An exact fixed version number is not confirmed from the available data - consult the HackerOne report at https://hackerone.com/reports/3672641 and the official Revive Adserver release notes for the specific patched release. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the XML-RPC API endpoint via firewall rules or web server ACLs so that only trusted IP ranges (e.g., known integration hosts) can reach it, reducing the exposure to low-privileged console users who could otherwise target the API. This workaround does not eliminate the flaw but meaningfully narrows the attack surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Revive Adserver (cpe:2.3:a:revive:adserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an open-source, self-hosted ad serving platform that exposes two distinct authenticated interfaces: a web-based admin console and an XML-RPC API. The XML-RPC API is intended to be administratively gated, requiring elevated privileges. The root cause, classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), is that the session management layer failed to bind session identifiers to a specific interface context - a session ID generated for the web console carried no marker identifying it as belonging exclusively to that context. As a result, the API authentication logic accepted web-console session tokens as valid, effectively collapsing the trust boundary between the two interfaces. The fix involves stamping session records with their originating context (web vs. API) to enforce strict context-to-token binding.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Low-privileged network attacker reuses web session against admin API; admin API access implies both read and limited write capability, warranting I:L over the original I:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).
CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone
DescriptionCVE.org
Low‑privileged session IDs generated for the web admin console could be reused in the XML‑RPC API, whose authentication is normally restricted to admin users. An attacker could leverage this to gain unauthorised access and exploit API‑level vulnerabilities. The session context (web/API) is now recorded along with other session data, preventing session IDs from being used interchangeably.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
The login page of Revive Adserver v5.4.1 is vulnerable to brute force attacks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vuln
Authenticated PHP code injection in Revive Adserver 6.0.6 and earlier allows a low-privileged user to smuggle an unexpec
Remote code execution in Revive Adserver is reachable by authenticated low-privilege users who bypass the prior fix for
Blind SQL injection in Revive Adserver 6.0.6 and earlier allows authenticated low-privileged users to inject arbitrary S
Blind SQL injection in Revive Adserver 6.0.6 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated user to exfiltrate databa
Reflected cross-site scripting in Revive Adserver's stats-video.php script allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary J
Privilege escalation within Revive Adserver 6.0.6 and earlier allows authenticated advertiser-level users to activate or
Cross-site request forgery in Revive Adserver 6.0.7 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to manipulate ad zone conf
Reflected XSS in Revive Adserver 6.0.7 and earlier allows a low-privileged user to inject unsanitized JavaScript via the
Stored cross-site scripting in Revive Adserver 6.0.7 allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to inject persistent
Improper access control in Revive Adserver 6.0.6 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged user to link their o
Missing access control on XML-RPC API modify methods in Revive Adserver 6.0.6 and earlier permits authenticated low-priv
EUVD-2026-38509
GHSA-hmrw-59p6-9fgx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB