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Huawei HarmonyOS CVE-2026-34853

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21798 HIGH
Privilege Context Switching Error (CWE-270)
2026-04-13 huawei GHSA-gmm9-3v86-m9wj
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install or run app on device
  2. Delivery
    Invoke LBS module interface
  3. Exploit
    Bypass permission check (CWE-270)
  4. Execution
    Crash or hang location service
  5. Impact
    Availability loss on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege context switching
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires reaching the LBS (Location-Based Services) module's permission-checked interface on a Huawei HarmonyOS or EMUI device; for a CWE-270 permission bypass on a mobile OS this realistically means attacker-controlled code already running locally (an installed or compromised app), though the supplied CVSS vector asserts AV:N/PR:N and the description does not state the trigger or whether any feature must be enabled. Limiting factors: impact is confined to availability (no data disclosure or modification - C:N/I:N), the device must run an affected baseline (HarmonyOS 4.0.0/4.2.0/4.3.0/4.3.1 or EMUI 14.0.0/14.2.0/15.0.0), and SSVC marks the issue not automatable with no observed exploitation, so at-scale or remote mass exploitation is not indicated by the evidence.

Impact

Signals conflict on a key point. The supplied CVSS:3.1 vector rates this 7.5 High with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and A:H (availability-only; C:N/I:N), implying remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity impact. However, the affected products are mobile/device operating systems (Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI) and the flaw is a permission bypass in the LBS (Location-Based Services) module mapped to CWE-270 - a class that is normally exercised by a locally installed/running application abusing the permission model, not reached across the network. The AV:N label is therefore questionable and should be verified against the Huawei bulletin; if the real vector is local, the 7.5 overstates reachability. The other signals all point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.01% (0th percentile), SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, there is no CISA KEV listing and no PoC reference in the input. SSVC Technical Impact is 'total,' consistent with A:H. Net: this is a genuine availability defect in a very widely deployed consumer OS, but with no observed exploitation, negligible exploitation probability, and no automatability it reads as a patch-in-cycle item rather than an emergency; the vendor priority label is 'this_week.' Confidence-limiting caveat: the one-line description does not state the trigger, so the mechanism and true attack vector are not independently confirmable from the available sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised application installed on a Huawei HarmonyOS or EMUI device abuses the permission bypass in the LBS module to perform a location-service operation it should not be permitted to, driving the service into a failure state. The result is a denial of service (availability loss, Technical Impact 'total' per SSVC); confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. No public exploit code or PoC reference is present in the supplied data, and the exact trigger is not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Oct 26, 2026

A permission bypass in the Location-Based Services (LBS) module of Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI lets code that reaches the module's permission-checked interface operate outside its intended privilege context, with the vendor describing the resulting impact as availability-only. Affected baselines are HarmonyOS 4.0.0, 4.2.0, 4.3.0 and 4.3.1 plus EMUI 14.0.0, 14.2.0 and 15.0.0. Signals conflict on reachability: the published CVSS 3.1 vector (7.5) asserts network-reachable, unauthenticated attack (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), while the independent assessment scores it AV:L/PR:L with no confidentiality or integrity impact, implying attacker-controlled code already running on the device is the realistic prerequisite. There is no KEV listing, SSVC records no observed exploitation and marks the issue not automatable, EPSS is 0.01%, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Oct 26, 2026 - 00:42 cvss changed CVSS 7.5

Availability degradation in Huawei HarmonyOS 4.0.0/4.2.0/4.3.0/4.3.1 and EMUI 14.0.0/14.2.0/15.0.0 allows a local, low-privileged attacker to bypass permission checks in the LBS module, with no confidentiality or integrity impact. Signals are strongly discordant: the submitted CVSS 7.5 vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) conflicts with the assessed local, low-privilege vector, and that gap is the headline. EPSS is 0.01% (0th percentile), SSVC lists exploitation as none, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

v1 Apr 13, 2026 - 04:24 CVSS 7.7

Permission bypass in Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI LBS (Location-Based Services) module enables highly-privileged local attackers with user interaction to achieve full compromise across security contexts (confidentiality, integrity, availability impact). CVSS 7.7 HIGH severity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Attack requires local access, high privileges (administrator/root), user interaction, but succeeds with low complexity once prerequisites met. Scope change (S:C) indicates container escape or privilege boundary violation beyond the vulnerable component.

RemediationAI

Huawei's April 2026 consumer security bulletin (https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2026/4/, with the companion page at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletinvision/2026/4/) is the authoritative source for the fixed builds; the supplied data does not state an exact fixed version per branch, so the correct build number for each HarmonyOS 4.0.0/4.2.0/4.3.0/4.3.1 and EMUI 14.0.0/14.2.0/15.0.0 baseline must be read from that bulletin before rollout. No vendor-released patch version is identified elsewhere in the supplied data, and no workaround is documented; the only stated fix path is applying the bulletin updates. Because the independent assessment places the prerequisite at local code execution (AV:L/PR:L) while the published vector claims remote unauthenticated access, interim risk reduction on unpatched devices comes from constraining what local code can run: restrict sideloading and unknown-source installs, keep app-store and enterprise app allowlists enforced, and review which applications are granted location-adjacent permissions - trading user/developer flexibility for reduced exposure. Since impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H), monitoring for LBS or location-service crashes and repeated service restarts on affected builds gives a cheap detection signal while updates are staged.

Affected VersionsENISA

HarmonyOS 4.0.0
EMUI 14.2.0
HarmonyOS 4.3.0
HarmonyOS 4.3.1
EMUI 14.0.0
EMUI 15.0.0
HarmonyOS 4.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd emui no fix
euvd harmonyos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified CWE-270 (Privilege Context Switching Error) in the LBS subsystem, which on HarmonyOS/EMUI supplies location and location-adjacent services to applications under the platform's permission model. A context-switching error means the code path can end up executing with a privilege context other than the one the caller was checked against, i.e. the permission check and the operation are not bound to the same security context; the supplied sources do not state which specific interface, API, or feature flag is involved, so the exact trigger is not described. CPE data attributes the issue to Huawei HarmonyOS and Huawei EMUI at large (cpe:2.3:a:huawei:harmonyos and cpe:2.3:a:huawei:emui), with EUVD enumerating the concrete baselines. Only availability is affected per both the vendor vector (C:N/I:N/A:H) and the independent assessment, so the realistic outcome is disruption of the affected service or device rather than data theft or tampering. The vector disagreement matters for triage: AV:N/PR:N implies any remote party can drive the bug, whereas the assessed AV:L/PR:L requires local code execution first and no user interaction; the evidence supplied does not resolve which is correct.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

CWE-270 permission bypass in an on-device OS module is reached by a local low-privileged app, so AV:L and PR:L; only availability is affected (C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Oct 26, 2026 - 00:42 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Oct 26, 2026 - 00:42 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 00:23 NVD
7.7 (HIGH) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Apr 13, 2026 - 03:54 nvd
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionNVD

Permission bypass vulnerability in the LBS module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Huawei's Location-Based Services module in HarmonyOS and EMUI contains a permission bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-34853) that could allow unauthorized access to location data or services. While the vendor describes the impact as availability-only, the conflicting severity signals and lack of a patch mean organizations using these devices must treat the issue seriously. Leadership should care because affected mobile devices are used across the enterprise, and a compromise could disrupt location-based operations or lead to data exposure if the vulnerability is exploited.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting app installations to trusted sources, monitoring for unusual location service activity, and isolating affected devices from sensitive networks where feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Huawei HarmonyOS/EMUI run on hundreds of millions of consumer devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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