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Iccdev CVE-2026-34541

MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-03-31 security-advisories@github.com
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.2 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U reflects local attack vector and high availability impact (crashes iccApplyNamedCmm), but zero confidentiality or integrity consequences. The low attack complexity and no privilege requirement indicate ease of exploitation by any local user able to write files. However, real-world risk is constrained by three factors: (1) attack requires local file system access to supply the malformed profile-no remote exploitation path exists; (2) impact is denial of service only (application crash), not privilege escalation or data exfiltration; (3) exploitation requires explicit use of the -PCC flag in iccApplyNamedCmm, limiting exposure to workflows that deliberately invoke profile connection condition processing. The medium CVSS score appropriately reflects that while the flaw is trivially exploitable once local access is obtained, the practical threat surface is narrow compared to network-reachable vulnerabilities or those enabling code execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local access to a system running iccDEV creates a malformed ICC profile file by corrupting the spectral viewing conditions data structure to trigger a null pointer. The attacker then runs iccApplyNamedCmm -PCC malformed.icc, causing the tool to invoke the vulnerable constructor, dereference the null pointer, and crash due to undefined behavior. In a server environment where iccApplyNamedCmm is exposed through a service API that accepts user-uploaded ICC profiles, this could enable a denial-of-service attack against batch color profile processing workflows, though the local attack vector requirement significantly limits exposure compared to remote denial-of-service threats.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

Denial of service in iccDEV prior to version 2.3.1.6 allows local attackers to crash the iccApplyNamedCmm tool by supplying a malformed ICC color profile that triggers a null-pointer dereference in the CIccCombinedConnectionConditions constructor. The vulnerability requires local file system access to provide the crafted profile and causes application termination with no code execution or data corruption, affecting users processing untrusted ICC profiles through the -PCC flag.

RemediationAI

Upgrade iccDEV to version 2.3.1.6 or later, which includes the fix merged in GitHub PR #691 that adds null-pointer validation to the CIccCombinedConnectionConditions constructor. For users unable to upgrade immediately, avoid processing ICC profiles from untrusted sources, and disable or restrict use of iccApplyNamedCmm with the -PCC flag if the input profile origin cannot be verified. The patch is available in the official iccDEV repository at https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/pull/691, and users should consult the security advisory at https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/security/advisories/GHSA-9p35-7hp5-4hg4 for deployment guidance.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

iccDEV is a C++ library implementing the ICC color management specification for profile manipulation and conversion workflows. The vulnerability stems from CWE-476 (null pointer dereference) within the CIccCombinedConnectionConditions class constructor, which fails to validate a null pointer member of type CIccTagSpectralViewingConditions before invoking its methods. This occurs during profile parsing when the iccApplyNamedCmm command-line tool processes the -PCC (Profile Connection Conditions) argument with a specially crafted .icc file containing malformed connection condition data. The UBSan (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer) compiler instrumentation detects the invalid member access, confirming undefined behavior rather than a controlled exception.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.6, a crafted ICC profile can trigger Undefined Behavior (UB) via a null-pointer member call in CIccCombinedConnectionConditions::CIccCombinedConnectionConditions() (reported by UBSan as “member call on null pointer of type CIccTagSpectralViewingConditions”). The issue is reachable when running iccApplyNamedCmm with -PCC using a malformed .icc profile. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.6.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:color:iccdev:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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