Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain kernel access in co-tenant or adjacent VM
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DeliveryCraft malformed GPU firmware commands via DDK interface
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ExploitTrigger address translation logic error
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ExecutionWrite data to out-of-bounds GPU firmware memory region
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ImpactCorrupt or manipulate firmware state
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Use after free prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to operate at Host kernel level within a Guest/Host VM environment where the affected Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK (versions 1.18 RTM, 23.2 RTM, 24.2 RTM, 25.1-25.3 RTM, or 26.1 RTM1) is installed and active. The CVSS AV:A (Adjacent Network) vector confirms that the attacker must share the same logical GPU memory space or hypervisor adjacency layer - direct internet-based exploitation is not possible without first achieving this co-location. No authentication is required (PR:N) once adjacent access is present, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is strictly limited to systems using Imagination Technologies PowerVR GPU hardware with DDK-based virtualization; deployments using other GPU vendors or non-virtualized configurations are unaffected. The CVSS Scope:Unchanged (S:U) indicates the impact is contained within the GPU firmware memory boundary rather than escaping to the hypervisor or host OS. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.3 Medium score is driven by AV:A (Adjacent Network), which substantially limits the exploitable population to attackers sharing the same logical GPU memory or hypervisor boundary - this is not remotely exploitable from the internet without first achieving co-tenancy or hypervisor-level adjacency. PR:N indicates no privileges are required once adjacent access is established, and AC:L reflects low complexity at that point. The integrity impact is scored Low (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact, yet the CVE tags include both 'Information Disclosure' and 'Memory Corruption' - a discrepancy that warrants vendor clarification, as arbitrary firmware writes could in practice exceed the Low integrity score in sensitive GPU virtualization deployments. No EPSS score was provided, and no KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed widespread or active exploitation. The Chrome OS advisory reference confirms patch availability through at least one major platform update cycle, suggesting the vendor has treated this with urgency despite the moderate CVSS score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker operating at the kernel level within a co-tenant or adjacent VM in a shared GPU virtualization environment crafts malformed GPU firmware commands using the compromised Host kernel driver. The address translation logic error fails to constrain the firmware write target, causing the GPU firmware to write attacker-influenced data to arbitrary firmware memory addresses outside its intended allocation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) means exploitation is straightforward for any attacker who has already achieved kernel access within the relevant adjacent GPU environment. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026
Arbitrary firmware memory writes in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK affect multiple DDK versions across Guest/Host VM deployments. A logic error in GPU driver address translation permits kernel-level software within a VM to issue malformed commands to GPU firmware, causing writes to memory regions outside the intended GPU memory boundary. The Chrome OS stable channel advisory reference confirms real-world platform-level impact, and a vendor patch is available. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch from Imagination Technologies' GPU driver vulnerabilities advisory at https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/ - the exact fixed DDK version number is not independently specified in the available data and must be confirmed directly from the vendor advisory. Chrome OS users should apply the stable channel update documented at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-chromeos_01312344978.html. As a compensating control prior to patching, operators of GPU-accelerated virtualization environments should restrict which VMs are granted GPU passthrough or shared GPU memory access, limiting the pool of potential adjacent-access attackers - note this may reduce GPU workload density. Additionally, monitoring GPU firmware command queues for anomalous write patterns can provide detection capability; however, this requires vendor tooling support and may not be available on all platforms.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK (Driver Development Kit) is the software stack enabling operating systems and hypervisors to interface with PowerVR GPU hardware, commonly deployed in mobile, embedded, and ChromeOS devices. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:imagination_technologies:graphics_ddk across all examined versions. CWE-823 (Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset) describes a defect where pointer arithmetic produces an address outside the intended memory region - here, during address translation between the Guest/Host VM memory space and GPU firmware memory. When the Host kernel driver constructs GPU firmware commands, the translation layer fails to properly constrain the target address, allowing crafted commands to reference and write to arbitrary firmware memory locations outside the GPU's intended allocation.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (imaginationtech) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: imaginationtech
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest/Host VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to trigger a write of data outside the intended GPU memory.
A logic error in the address translation allowed a compromised Host (Kernel) to perform arbitrary writes to firmware memory.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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NVD
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