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Openemr CVE-2026-33934

MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-03-26 security-advisories@github.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Impact

The CVSS score of 4.3 with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates a low-severity vulnerability with network accessibility but requiring low privileges (authenticated patient user). The attack has low complexity and no user interaction required, which are positive indicators for exploitability. However, the impact is limited to confidentiality with no integrity or availability impact, and the scope remains unchanged. The real-world risk is further mitigated by the fact that signature images alone represent limited sensitive information compared to full patient medical records or staff credentials. Without explicit EPSS score data or confirmed KEV status provided, the vulnerability appears to be a typical authorization bypass in a healthcare system that requires authentication as a precondition, making it less severe than unauthenticated access scenarios. The existence of a clear patch (version 8.0.0.3) and the fact that the write endpoint was previously hardened suggests the development team has recognized and addressed similar patterns.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated patient portal user logs in and manipulates the POST request to show-signature.php by changing the user parameter to target a staff member's signature image, retrieving sensitive signature data without proper authorization. Since the attack requires low complexity and no user interaction beyond the initial manipulation of the POST body, an attacker could automate this process to enumerate and collect signatures from multiple staff members across the healthcare organization. The attack is particularly concerning in healthcare settings where staff signatures may be used for document authentication or verification purposes, though the direct impact remains information disclosure rather than system compromise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

OpenEMR contains a missing authorization check in the signature retrieval endpoint (portal/sign/lib/show-signature.php) that allows any authenticated patient portal user to access the drawn signature images of arbitrary staff members by manipulating the POST parameter. Versions prior to 8.0.0.3 are affected, and while the companion write endpoint was previously hardened against this issue, the read endpoint was left vulnerable. This is a low-severity information disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 4.3) with limited real-world exploitability due to the requirement for prior authentication and the relatively low sensitivity of signature images compared to full medical records.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade OpenEMR to version 8.0.0.3 or later, which includes the authorization check fix implemented in commit ae7ee1872d2e6300b165e24687cc90cf6847a4e5 (available at https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/ae7ee1872d2e6300b165e24687cc90cf6847a4e5). Until patching is possible, implement network-level access controls restricting patient portal access to trusted networks only, and review access logs for suspicious signature retrieval patterns (multiple user parameters from single patient accounts). Additionally, audit recent activity logs to determine if the vulnerability was exploited in your environment. The write endpoint (save-signature.php) should already be hardened, so focus remediation efforts on the read endpoint (show-signature.php) in the portal/sign/lib/ directory.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in OpenEMR, a PHP-based electronic health records and medical practice management system. The root cause is classified as CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), where the application fails to validate that the authenticated user has permission to access signature resources belonging to other users. The vulnerable code path involves the show-signature.php script accepting a user parameter in the POST request body without verifying that the requesting patient portal user is authorized to view that specific staff member's signature. The companion save-signature.php endpoint was previously patched to implement proper authorization controls, establishing a pattern that was inconsistently applied across the codebase. This is a classic horizontal privilege escalation issue within an authenticated context.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Versions prior to 8.0.0.3 have a missing authorization check in portal/sign/lib/show-signature.php that allows any authenticated patient portal user to retrieve the drawn signature image of any staff member by supplying an arbitrary user value in the POST body. The companion write endpoint (save-signature.php) was already hardened against this same issue, but the read endpoint was not updated to match. Version 8.0.0.3 patches the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using OpenEMR should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-33934, a IDOR vulnerability rated CVSS 4.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-10044 HIGH POC
8.7 Aug 01

An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in OpenEMR ≤ 4.1.1 Patch 14 that allows a low-privileged attacker to

CVE-2026-24898 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Mar 03

Unauthenticated token disclosure in OpenEMR before 8.0.0. CVSS 10.0. PoC and patch available.

CVE-2026-24848 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Mar 03

Path traversal in OpenEMR 7.0.4 disposeDocument() allows file access. PoC available.

CVE-2026-24849 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Feb 25

Path traversal in OpenEMR electronic health records before fix allows authenticated users to read arbitrary files on the

CVE-2026-24908 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Feb 25

SQL injection in OpenEMR electronic health records before fix. Authenticated users can execute arbitrary SQL through the

CVE-2024-22611 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 03

OpenEMR 7.0.2 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via \openemr\library\classes\Pharmacy.class.php, \controllers\C_Pharmacy.cl

CVE-2024-37734 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 26

An issue in OpenEMR 7.0.2 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges viaa crafted POST request using the noteid par

CVE-2026-25146 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Mar 03

Information disclosure in OpenEMR 5.0.2 to before 8.0.0 exposes sensitive data. PoC and patch available.

CVE-2026-39932 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Aug 03

Remote code execution in OpenEMR through 8.2.0 lets an authenticated administrator poison the document category tree so

CVE-2012-0992 HIGH POC
8.5 Feb 07

interface/fax/fax_dispatch.php in OpenEMR 4.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shel

CVE-2015-4453 MEDIUM
5.0 Jul 05

interface/globals.php in OpenEMR 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x before 4.2.0 patch 2 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication

CVE-2018-15152 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 15

Authentication bypass vulnerability in portal/account/register.php in versions of OpenEMR before 5.0.1.4 allows a remote

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