Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication IP-independent access control
|
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) indicates network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and integrity impact only—a low-to-medium severity rating. The integrity impact reflects the ability to forge audit logs or deceive IP-based access control decisions rather than direct code execution or confidentiality breaches. While EPSS data is not provided in this analysis, the lack of reported public exploits, POC code, or KEV designation suggests real-world exploitation is not yet widespread. However, the attack is trivially automatable and requires no special tools beyond HTTP header manipulation, making it a realistic concern for organizations relying on IP-based rate limiting, geographic restrictions, or forensic logging. The practical risk depends heavily on the deployment context: environments using AVideo for sensitive content with strict IP-based controls face higher risk, while those without such protections face minimal immediate harm from this specific flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts HTTP requests to an AVideo instance with spoofed X-Forwarded-For headers containing a different IP address than their actual source. If the application relies on IP-based access controls (e.g., allowing only certain geographic regions or corporate IP ranges), the attacker bypasses these by appearing to originate from an allowed range. Simultaneously, any security audit logs or rate-limiting systems that record or throttle by client IP address will be poisoned with false source addresses, obfuscating the attacker's identity and complicating forensic analysis. Since no authentication is required and the attack requires only HTTP header manipulation, an attacker can perform this repeatedly over a single connection without triggering suspicious patterns. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 23, 2026
WWBN AVideo versions up to and including 26.0 contain an IP address spoofing vulnerability in the getRealIpAddr() function that trusts user-controlled HTTP headers to determine client IP addresses. This allows attackers to bypass IP-based access controls and audit logging mechanisms by forging headers such as X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 5.3 (medium severity) with low attack complexity, and a patch is available via commit 1a1df6a9377e5cc67d1d0ac8ef571f7abbffbc6c, though no public exploit code or KEV designation has been confirmed at this time.
RemediationAI
Upgrade WWBN AVideo to a version released after commit 1a1df6a9377e5cc67d1d0ac8ef571f7abbffbc6c; consult the GitHub repository (https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo) for the next stable release incorporating this patch. As an interim workaround, if the application operates behind a trusted reverse proxy or load balancer, implement strict header validation by configuring the proxy to strip untrusted X-Forwarded-For and X-Real-IP headers and only trust the real source IP address seen by the proxy. Additionally, implement network-level access controls at the firewall or router to restrict AVideo's exposure to trusted networks, and consider disabling or reinforcing IP-based rate limiting and access controls until patching is complete. Code review of the getRealIpAddr() function or similar IP detection logic in custom deployments is advised.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the getRealIpAddr() function within objects/functions.php of the WWBN AVideo platform (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a PHP-based open-source video streaming application. The root cause is classified under CWE-348 (Use of Less Trusted Source), where the application directly trusts HTTP headers like X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP, or similar client-provided values without validation or whitelisting. In typical deployments, AVideo may be behind a reverse proxy or load balancer, but the function fails to properly validate which headers are trustworthy or to implement proxy-aware IP detection. This is a common pitfall in PHP applications where developers assume all proxied requests include reliable header values, when in fact any network-adjacent attacker can inject or modify these headers in the HTTP request stream.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
DescriptionGitHub Advisory
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions up to and including 26.0, the getRealIpAddr() function in objects/functions.php trusts user-controlled HTTP headers to determine the client's IP address. An attacker can spoof their IP address by sending forged headers, bypassing any IP-based access controls or audit logging. Commit 1a1df6a9377e5cc67d1d0ac8ef571f7abbffbc6c contains a patch.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using versions should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-33690 rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the functiongetOpenGraph videoName functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
An issue in WWBN AVideo v.12.4 through v.14.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the systemRootPath
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the unzipDirectory functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master commit
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed
Unauthenticated SQL injection in AVideo before 24.0.
OS injection vulnerability in World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo version before 12.4, allows attackers to execute arbit
A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the charts tab selection functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the channelBody.php user name functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the videoAddNew functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master co
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the userRecoverPass.php recoverPass generation functionality of WWBN AVi
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable
AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low
EUVD-2026-14500
GHSA-8p2x-5cpm-qrqw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB