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Esri ArcGIS Server CVE-2026-33522

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110060 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-10-26 Esri GHSA-hjvv-pqmr-47w6
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Esri
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed ArcGIS Server endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated metadata request
  3. Execution
    Server authorizes update improperly
  4. Impact
    Service metadata altered

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable only against ArcGIS Server versions 11.3 through 12.0 - the description states this range ONLY, so instances outside it are not affected. No special configuration, feature toggle, authentication, or user interaction is required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N): a remote unauthenticated attacker who can reach the server can update service metadata. The primary limiting factors are the narrow affected-version window and the requirement that the attacker have network reachability to the ArcGIS Server endpoint; impact is confined to metadata integrity, with no confidentiality or availability effect. Versions in mature or retired status are not patch-eligible, so operators on those builds must upgrade to a supported, patched branch (12.0, 11.5, or 11.3) as the vendor states upgrading-and-patching is the remedy.

Impact

This is a moderate, not emergency, priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, base 5.3 MEDIUM) describes a remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose only impact is a limited integrity breach - an attacker can update service metadata but cannot read data (C:N) or disrupt availability (A:N). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a medium-severity integrity-only issue rather than act_now/emergency. There is no CISA KEV listing, so there is no 'confirmed actively exploited' signal, and no EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. No public exploit or PoC reference is present in the input either. The signals are therefore internally consistent: network-reachable and unauthenticated (which raises exposure) but low technical impact (which caps real-world damage). The practical risk is unauthorized tampering with service metadata - potentially misleading map/service consumers or enabling follow-on social-engineering - not data theft or outage. Treat as a planned-patching item, scheduled within the maintenance window, not a drop-everything event.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with no credentials sends a request to an internet-reachable ArcGIS Server instance running an affected version (11.3 through 12.0) and modifies the metadata of a published service. The specific request mechanism is not described in the available sources. No public exploit code was identified in the input, so exploitation would require the attacker to independently develop the request.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

Service metadata tampering in Esri ArcGIS Server 11.3 through 12.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to update service metadata without user interaction, affecting integrity only (CVSS 5.3). The vendor restricts the affected window to 11.3-12.0 and provides patches for 12.0, 11.5, and 11.3; no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis. This is a moderate, this-month remediation priority rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the October 2026 ArcGIS security bulletin update to ArcGIS Server 12.0, 11.5, or 11.3. Users on mature or retired versions that are not patch-eligible must upgrade to one of those supported branches and then apply the patch; the vendor states upgrading and patching is the remedy. No alternate workaround is described in the available advisory. Advisory: https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/october-2026-arcgis-security-bulletin

Affected VersionsENISA

ArcGIS Server 11.3 <12.0

Affected Packages

euvd arcgis_server fix: 12.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ArcGIS Server is Esri's platform for publishing and managing GIS services, and the flaw is classified as CWE-285 (Improper Authorization), meaning an authorization check is missing or inadequate on an operation that updates service metadata. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N confirms network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with no privileges or user interaction and impact limited to integrity. The specific endpoint, request path, or parameter involved is not described in the available sources; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:esri:arcgis_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the product family, while the vendor narrows affected deployments to versions 11.3 through 12.0 only. No confidentiality or availability impact is indicated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Esri) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated per the description (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); only limited metadata tampering, so I:L with C:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Esri).

CVSS VectorVendor: Esri

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 26, 2026 - 19:18 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Esri ArcGIS Server versions 11.3 to 12.0 ONLY allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to update service metadata. A patch is provided for ArcGIS Server software in General Availability and Extended support status, which includes versions 12.0, 11.5, and 11.3. Other versions are in mature or retired status, which are not patch eligible. Users working with unlisted versions are advised to upgrade and apply the patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise GIS platform but industry-specific deployment
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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8.7 Mar 03

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8.1 Oct 25

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CVE-2024-51961 HIGH
7.5 Mar 03

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