Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAccess network segment with database visibility
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DeliveryIntercept TDS7 PreLogin handshake
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ExploitInject encryption-disabled flag
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ExecutionCapture plaintext credentials
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PersistAuthenticate to backend database
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ImpactExfiltrate employee/access control data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Algorithm negotiation safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network connectivity to the Anviz CrossChex Standard database server (typically Microsoft SQL Server or compatible TDS7 endpoint) on database listener ports (default TCP 1433). No authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is required per CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. The vulnerability is exploitable against default CrossChex Standard deployments. Limiting factors: attacker must be positioned on a network segment with routing to the database server (not exploitable over the public internet unless database is improperly exposed). Passive exploitation via sniffing requires shared network medium (switched LANs require ARP spoofing or switch compromise). Active man-in-the-middle downgrade attacks require inline network position or compromised routing infrastructure. |
| Impact | CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates network-based exploitation with low complexity, no authentication required, and high confidentiality impact. This is a realistic threat: network-adjacent attackers (including those on corporate LANs or via VPN compromise) can passively intercept or actively downgrade TDS connections to capture plaintext credentials. The Authentication Bypass tag and ICS-CERT reporting suggest deployment in operational technology environments where credential theft enables lateral movement to industrial control networks. However, scope is unchanged (U) and impact limited to confidentiality - no direct code execution or availability disruption. Real-world risk depends heavily on network segmentation: if CrossChex databases are exposed beyond isolated management networks, risk escalates significantly. EPSS probability and KEV status are not provided, preventing assessment of active exploitation likelihood. No CVE references include proof-of-concept code, suggesting exploitation requires moderate protocol manipulation skills rather than script-kiddie attacks. SSVC decision factors: exploitation status unknown, likely automatable via TDS protocol tools, technical impact limited to credential disclosure. Priority depends on whether stolen database access enables further attacks on physical security systems. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the corporate network sends a malicious TDS7 PreLogin packet to the CrossChex Standard database server, forcing encryption downgrade. The server complies and accepts plaintext authentication, transmitting database credentials unencrypted. The attacker captures credentials via packet sniffing, then authenticates directly to the SQL Server backend containing employee records, access logs, and physical security configuration data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 17, 2026
Anviz CrossChex Standard time and attendance software transmits database credentials in plaintext when attackers downgrade TDS7 PreLogin protocol encryption, enabling remote unauthenticated access to backend databases containing employee data and access control records. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network attack vector and no prerequisites. Reported by CISA ICS-CERT, indicating industrial/physical security context. EPSS and KEV status not provided in available data.
RemediationAI
Contact Anviz directly via https://www.anviz.com/contact-us.html to obtain patched software versions, as no specific fix version is documented in available references. Review CISA advisory ICSA-26-106-03 at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-106-03 for updated mitigation guidance. Immediate compensating controls: enforce TLS/IPsec encryption at network layer for all traffic to/from CrossChex database servers, ensuring TDS-level encryption failures do not expose credentials (note: adds operational complexity and may impact legacy client compatibility). Restrict database server network access to management VLANs using firewall rules, blocking untrusted network segments from reaching TCP port 1433 or configured SQL Server ports (verify application functionality with restricted access before production deployment). Implement network intrusion detection rules to alert on TDS PreLogin packets with encryption disabled flags. Rotate all database credentials immediately and audit logs for unauthorized access attempts. These workarounds reduce but do not eliminate risk, as management network compromise still enables exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability targets the Tabular Data Stream (TDS) protocol version 7, which Microsoft SQL Server and compatible databases use for client-server communication. TDS7's PreLogin handshake negotiates encryption settings before authentication. The flaw (CWE-757: Selection of Less-Secure Algorithm During Negotiation) allows attackers to force protocol downgrade by manipulating PreLogin packets to disable encryption entirely. Once downgraded, authentication credentials transit unencrypted over the network. Anviz CrossChex Standard is workforce management software commonly deployed in physical access control and time-tracking systems across critical infrastructure sectors. The affected CPE indicates all versions of the standard edition are vulnerable, though specific version ranges are not enumerated in available data.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Anviz CrossChex Standard is vulnerable when an attacker manipulates the TDS7 PreLogin to disable encryption, causing database credentials to be sent in plaintext and enabling unauthorized database access.
Executive ViewAI
Anviz CrossChex Standard contains a critical protocol downgrade vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to intercept plaintext database credentials over the network, exposing employee records and physical access control data. This vulnerability directly compromises identity and physical security infrastructure, affecting organizations relying on this system for access management and attendance tracking.
Until vendor patch is available: enforce encrypted VPN or IPsec tunneling for all CrossChek to database communications; disable TDS7 protocol on database servers if alternative protocols supported; implement network-level inspection to detect and block TDS7 PreLogin downgrade attempts; restrict database access from CrossChex application servers to specific IP ranges with firewall rules; enable database audit logging to detect unauthorized connection attempts using captured credentials.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-23508
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB