Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS v3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects a relatively contained but real threat: network-accessible with low complexity, no authentication required, affecting only integrity with limited scope. The integrity impact is marked as low rather than high, suggesting the unauthorized modification possible is bounded in nature rather than critical system compromise. The absence of confidentiality or availability impact further limits the severity; this is not a data exfiltration or denial-of-service vector. However, the CVSS score of 5.3 places this in the medium range, and for WordPress plugins—where thousands of sites may run the same vulnerable code—even moderate vulnerabilities warrant prompt patching. Without confirmed EPSS data, public POC code, or KEV catalog inclusion available in this analysis, the real-world exploitation probability remains moderate; however, authorization bypass vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit once discovered and are often caught by security scanners, making active exploitation likely if patches lag. Organizations should prioritize patching but may defer non-critical mitigations pending confirmation of active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker could directly craft HTTP requests to vulnerable WordPress AJAX handlers or REST API endpoints exposed by the Bakes And Cakes plugin, bypassing authorization checks to modify sensitive configuration, create unauthorized content, or alter site settings without logging in. For example, an attacker might POST directly to an administrative function URL with parameters to modify product listings, pricing, or plugin settings that should have been restricted to authenticated administrators. The low complexity and absence of user interaction requirements mean automated scanning and exploitation tools could readily identify and exploit this flaw across multiple WordPress installations simultaneously. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 13, 2026
Bakes And Cakes plugin versions up to 1.2.9 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify data due to improper access control configuration. An attacker could exploit this over the network without authentication to perform unauthorized state changes. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A missing authorization vulnerability in the raratheme Bakes And Cakes WordPress plugin (versions up to 1.2.9) allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control mechanisms, potentially enabling unauthorized modification of plugin-controlled data or functionality. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with a network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, indicating moderate risk with integrity impact but no confidentiality or availability compromise. While no public exploit code or active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed as of this analysis, the straightforward nature of authorization bypass vulnerabilities and the plugin's accessibility make this a concerning issue for any WordPress installation using affected versions.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade the Bakes And Cakes plugin to the latest version released after 1.2.9, which should contain fixes for the missing authorization checks. Users can upgrade via the WordPress admin dashboard (Plugins > Installed Plugins > Bakes And Cakes > Update, if available) or by downloading the latest version from the WordPress Plugin Directory and installing it manually. If an immediate patch is unavailable from the vendor, temporarily disable the Bakes And Cakes plugin until a patched version is confirmed released. Additionally, implement WordPress hardening measures including enforcing strong authentication, limiting REST API access to authenticated users only, and restricting administrative panel access via IP whitelisting if the vulnerability is exploitable through WordPress REST endpoints or admin-ajax handlers. Monitor plugin update channels and apply patches within 48 to 72 hours of release for all WordPress plugins, especially those handling sensitive data.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), which represents a fundamental access control flaw where the application fails to verify that a user has proper authorization before allowing access to specific functions or data. The affected product is the Bakes And Cakes plugin by raratheme, a WordPress plugin theme/extension used for bakery and cake-related website functionality. The vulnerability stems from incorrectly configured access control security levels within the plugin's codebase, meaning certain administrative or sensitive operations lack proper permission checks before execution. WordPress plugins rely on the WordPress nonces, capability checking (using current_user_can()), and role-based access control (RBAC) mechanisms to protect actions; the presence of this vulnerability indicates these protections were either absent or improperly implemented in one or more plugin endpoints or AJAX handlers.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme Bakes And Cakes bakes-and-cakes allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Bakes And Cakes: from n/a through <= 1.2.9.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-32339 presents moderate security risk, a missing authorization vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Attackers could gain access beyond their authorized level. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-11820
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB