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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local user access
  2. Exploit
    Trigger concurrent Windows Push Notifications processing
  3. Execution
    Exploit race condition in shared resource
  4. Impact
    Escalate privileges to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Authenticated local user account required. Windows Push Notifications service must be actively processing concurrent notification requests. High attack complexity due to timing-dependent race condition window.

Impact

Real-world risk assessment reveals moderate-to-high priority despite impressive CVSS 7.8 score. The CVSS vector shows high attack complexity (AC:H) requiring precise timing exploitation of narrow race windows-typically requiring multiple attempts or detailed system knowledge. Local attack vector (AV:L) and low privilege requirement (PR:L) mean attackers must first obtain user-level access through phishing, supply chain compromise, or other initial access techniques, significantly reducing attack surface compared to remote vulnerabilities. No KEV listing indicates CISA has not observed active exploitation in federal networks. No public exploit code identified, though race conditions are well-understood vulnerability classes with established exploitation techniques. The scope change (S:C) and complete CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) make this attractive for post-exploitation lateral movement and persistence establishment. SSVC assessment: Exploitation status = none, Automatable = no (requires local access and timing precision), Technical Impact = total (full system compromise possible). Priority context: High value for APT actors already possessing initial access to Windows environments who need privilege escalation, but not a tier-one patching emergency given local-only vector and exploitation complexity. Organizations should prioritize based on exposure of workstations/servers where untrusted users have local logon rights (shared workstations, jump hosts, terminal servers). The breadth of affected versions-spanning 6+ years of Windows releases-increases organizational exposure surface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Authenticated local user repeatedly triggers overlapping push notification operations to create race condition in shared resource synchronization. Attacker exploits timing gap to escalate privileges from user to SYSTEM before synchronization locks properly engage, gaining full system control.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Push Notifications service affects Windows 10 (1809-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), and Windows Server 2019-2025 via race condition in shared resource synchronization. Low-privileged authenticated users can exploit timing vulnerabilities in notification handling to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (scope change to other security contexts). CVSS 7.8 (high complexity, local vector). Vendor-released

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:20 CVSS 7.8

Local privilege escalation in Windows Push Notifications service affects Windows 10 (1809-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), and Windows Server 2019-2025 via race condition in shared resource synchronization. Low-privileged authenticated users can exploit timing vulnerabilities in notification handling to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (scope change to other security contexts). CVSS 7.8 (high complexity, local vector). Vendor-released patches available for all affected versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CVSS AC:H indicates successful exploitation requires precise timing and specific system state conditions.

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released security updates immediately via Windows Update or WSUS infrastructure. Patched versions: Windows 10 1809 build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 21H2 build 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 22H2 build 10.0.19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 22H3/23H2 build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 25H2 build 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 26H1 build 10.0.28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2019 build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows Server 2022 build 10.0.20348.5020 or later, Windows Server 2022 23H2 Edition build 10.0.25398.2274 or later, Windows Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Install patches from Microsoft's March 2026 Patch Tuesday release cycle. No workarounds identified; mitigation relies on kernel-level synchronization fixes. Organizations unable to patch immediately should enforce least-privilege principles, restrict local logon rights to trusted users only, enable Windows

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 25 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability exploits a classic race condition (CWE-362) in Windows Push Notifications Platform User Service (WpnUserService), a component responsible for managing notification delivery and display across Windows desktop and server environments. Race conditions occur when multiple threads or processes access shared resources without proper synchronization primitives (mutexes, semaphores, critical sections). The Windows notification subsystem handles inter-process communication between applications requesting notifications and system-level services rendering them, creating windows of opportunity where Time-Of-Check-Time-Of-Use (TOCTOU) attacks can occur. An attacker with low-privilege local access can manipulate the timing of concurrent notification requests to corrupt shared memory structures, bypass security checks, or hijack privileged operations performed by the SYSTEM-context notification service. The scope change (S:C) in CVSS indicates the vulnerability allows escaping the security boundary of the WpnUserService process to impact other Windows subsystems. The affected CPE strings confirm impact across the entire modern Windows ecosystem from legacy 1809 builds through current 26H1 preview releases, including Server Core installations lacking GUI components but still running notification infrastructure for administrative alerts.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
CIRCL (temporal) 6.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:57 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-32160 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Push Notifications affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server 2019-2025, allowing authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level access through a race condition. This directly threatens any organization running affected Windows versions, as compromised standard user accounts can escalate to full administrative control, enabling lateral movement, data exfiltration, and persistent malware installation across the infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigation pending patch deployment: restrict local user logon privileges via Group Policy (remove from local Administrators and Power Users groups where feasible), disable Windows Push Notification service if operationally acceptable, and enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative access to limit lateral movement post-exploitation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

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