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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local system access
  2. Delivery
    Trigger improper authentication logic
  3. Exploit
    Spoof privileged user identity
  4. Execution
    Read sensitive data via spoofed identity
  5. Impact
    Extract confidential information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS score of 6.2 (Medium) reflects a moderate real-world risk profile. The attack vector is restricted to local access, which significantly limits the attack surface compared to network-based vulnerabilities. However, the CVSS vector indicates no privilege escalation is required (PR:N), meaning any local user-including guest accounts or unprivileged domain users-can exploit this flaw. The high confidentiality impact indicates attackers can access sensitive information once local access is obtained. The 6.2 score appropriately calibrates this as a medium-priority issue: dangerous in enterprise environments where multiple users have local system access, but not critical for single-user or tightly controlled systems. The widespread affected versions (Windows 10 1607 through 11 26H1, plus Server 2016-2025) indicate this is a systemic authentication design flaw affecting millions of endpoints. Availability of a vendor patch mitigates ongoing risk for organizations that apply updates promptly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local access to a Windows system-such as a disgruntled employee, temporary contractor, or user who has compromised a guest account-exploits the authentication flaw to spoof the identity of a higher-privileged user (e.g., domain administrator or system account). Using the spoofed identity, the attacker accesses sensitive files, registry keys, or network resources that are protected by access control lists (ACLs) tied to the legitimate user's credentials, thereby extracting confidential data such as credentials, trade secrets, or personal information. The exploitation requires no user interaction or privilege escalation, making it accessible to any account with local logon rights.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Improper authentication in Windows Active Directory enables local spoofing attacks on unauthenticated users, allowing attackers with local access to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. This vulnerability affects multiple Windows 10 and Windows 11 versions as well as Windows Server 2016 through 2025. A vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft, and the moderate CVSS score (6.2) reflects the local attack vector requirement combined with high confidentiality impact.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch available from Microsoft. Update Windows systems to the following minimum build versions to remediate: Windows 10 Version 1607 to build 14393.9060 or later, Windows 10 Version 1809 to build 17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 Version 21H2 to build 19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 Version 22H2 to build 19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 Version 22H3 to build 22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 Version 23H2 to build 22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 Version 24H2 to build 26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 Version 25H2 to build 26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 Version 26H1 to build 28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2016 to build 14393.9060 or later, Windows Server 2019 to build 17763.8644 or later, Windows Server 2022 to build 20348.5020 or later (or 25398.2274 for 23H2 Edition), and Windows Server 2025 to build 26100.32690 or later. Patches are available through Windows Update and Microsoft Update Catalog. No workarounds are documented; patching is the primary remediation path. Organizations should prioritize updates for domain controllers and server systems first, then client systems. See https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32072 for detailed deployment guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability exists in Windows Active Directory authentication logic, classified under CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). The root cause involves inadequate validation of authentication credentials or identity verification at the local system level, enabling spoofing attacks. The Local attack vector (AV:L) indicates the attacker must have local system access to exploit the flaw. The lack of privilege requirement (PR:N) combined with local access means any local user can trigger the vulnerability. The vulnerability does not require user interaction (UI:N), making exploitation straightforward once local access is established. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) but no integrity or availability impact suggests sensitive data can be read through spoofed identities without modification or denial of service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 5.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
MEDIUM 6.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper authentication in Windows Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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