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Libvips CVE-2026-3146

LOW
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release (CWE-404)
2026-02-25 cna@vuldb.com
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
Impact

CVSS 3.3 (LOW). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitable via local access. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this flaw, null pointer dereference.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

A vulnerability has been found in libvips up to 8.18.0. The impacted element is the function vips_foreign_load_matrix_header of the file libvips/foreign/matrixload.c. [CVSS 3.3 LOW]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-404 (Improper Resource Shutdown or Release). Affects Libvips. A vulnerability has been found in libvips up to 8.18.0. The impacted element is the function vips_foreign_load_matrix_header of the file libvips/foreign/matrixload.c. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be performed locally. The identifier of the patch is d4ce337c76bff1b278d7085c3c4f4725e3aa6ece. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Feb 25, 2026 - 20:56 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Feb 25, 2026 - 20:56 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 25, 2026 - 03:16 nvd
LOW 3.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in libvips up to 8.18.0. The impacted element is the function vips_foreign_load_matrix_header of the file libvips/foreign/matrixload.c. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be performed locally. The identifier of the patch is d4ce337c76bff1b278d7085c3c4f4725e3aa6ece. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-3146 is a low-severity vulnerability in libvips (CVSS 3.3). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. A patch is available and can be applied during standard maintenance windows.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:libvips:libvips:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2019-17534 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 13

vips_foreign_load_gif_scan_image in foreign/gifload.c in libvips before 8.8.2 tries to access a color map before a DGifG

CVE-2018-7998 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 09

In libvips before 8.6.3, a NULL function pointer dereference vulnerability was found in the vips_region_generate functio

CVE-2026-33327 HIGH POC
7.0 Jul 20

Heap-based buffer overflow in libvips through version 8.18.0 lets an attacker who supplies a crafted image to the vipslo

CVE-2021-27847 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 15

Division-By-Zero vulnerability in Libvips 8.10.5 in the function vips_eye_point, eye.c#L83, and function vips_mask_point

CVE-2026-3145 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Feb 25

Memory corruption in libvips up to version 8.18.0 affects the matrix file loading functionality, allowing local attacker

CVE-2020-20739 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 20

im_vips2dz in /libvips/libvips/deprecated/im_vips2dz.c in libvips before 8.8.2 has an uninitialized variable which may c

CVE-2026-3283 LOW POC
3.3 Feb 27

A vulnerability has been found in libvips 8.19.0. This issue affects the function vips_extract_band_build of the file li

CVE-2026-3282 LOW POC
3.3 Feb 27

A flaw has been found in libvips 8.19.0. This vulnerability affects the function vips_unpremultiply_build of the file li

CVE-2026-35591 HIGH
7.0 Jul 20

Heap buffer overflow in libvips' tiffload operation (versions ≤ 8.18.1) lets an attacker who supplies a crafted TIFF ima

CVE-2026-35590 MEDIUM
6.8 Jul 20

Denial of service in libvips 8.18.1 and earlier arises from the EXIF decoder's failure to validate Image File Directory

CVE-2026-33328 MEDIUM
6.8 Jul 20

Integer overflow in libvips gifload on 32-bit platforms allows an attacker who can supply crafted GIF images to cause in

CVE-2026-3281 LOW POC
1.9 Feb 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in libvips 8.19.0's vips_bandrank_build function can be triggered by manipulating the index a

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