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Open Webui CVE-2026-29071

| EUVDEUVD-2026-16486 LOW
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-03-27 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-w9f8-gxf9-rhvw
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Impact

The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates network accessibility but high attack complexity and requirement for prior authentication, resulting in a low base score of 3.1. The vulnerability requires legitimate user credentials and presents no immediate impact to confidentiality (low), integrity (none), or availability (none). Real-world exploitation risk is constrained by three factors: (1) attacker must possess valid authentication credentials, (2) the application is primarily designed for self-hosted deployment by trusted organizations rather than public internet exposure, and (3) the attack complexity is rated high, suggesting additional barriers exist in exploitation. While the information disclosure impact is concerning for privacy-sensitive environments, the authentication requirement and deployment model significantly reduce the pool of threat actors and attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. This is appropriately classified as low-priority despite touching sensitive data, given the defensive posture required by legitimate application use.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated employee at an organization using Open WebUI gains access to another employee's private memory collection by directly calling the /api/v1/retrieval/query/collection endpoint with parameters referencing a different user's collection ID. Due to missing authorization checks, the API returns the requested memory data without validating ownership. This allows the attacker to extract sensitive personal or work-related information stored by other users without their knowledge. The attack requires valid credentials and knowledge of target collection identifiers, but does not require complex techniques or multiple attack steps.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026

Open WebUI versions prior to 0.8.6 allow authenticated users to read other users' private memories through an insufficiently restricted API endpoint at /api/v1/retrieval/query/collection, exposing sensitive user data stored within the self-hosted AI platform. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials and carries a CVSS score of 3.1 with low attack complexity, indicating limited real-world exploitability despite the information disclosure impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Open WebUI to version 0.8.6 or later immediately, as the vendor has released a patched version addressing the authorization bypass. Apply this patch in your self-hosted deployment by following the official upgrade instructions provided in the GitHub repository. If immediate upgrading is not possible, implement network-level access restrictions by limiting who can reach the Open WebUI application interface to trusted internal users only, and audit existing API access logs for any evidence of cross-user memory queries via the /api/v1/retrieval/query/collection endpoint. Once patched, review user account access to ensure no unauthorized data exposure has occurred.

Affected VersionsENISA

open-webui < 0.8.6

Affected Packages

pypi open-webui fix: 0.8.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate in offline or isolated network environments. The vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls on the retrieval API endpoint /api/v1/retrieval/query/collection, classified under CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key). The root cause is inadequate authorization checks that fail to validate whether an authenticated user has legitimate access to query memory collections belonging to other users. The flaw allows lateral privilege escalation within the application's user model, where one authenticated user can access data intended to be private to other users. This represents a classic authorization logic error rather than an authentication bypass, as the user is properly authenticated but the application fails to enforce object-level access control.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 27, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
LOW 3.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to version 0.8.6, any authenticated user can read other users' private memories via /api/v1/retrieval/query/collection. Version 0.8.6 patches the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-29071 is a low-severity vulnerability in Open WebUI (CVSS 3.1). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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