CVE-2026-28788

| EUVD-2026-16482 HIGH
7.1
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch Released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 27, 2026 - 00:22 euvd
EUVD-2026-16482
Analysis Generated
Mar 27, 2026 - 00:22 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 27, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
HIGH 7.1

Description

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to version 0.8.6, any authenticated user can overwrite any file's content by ID through the `POST /api/v1/retrieval/process/files/batch` endpoint. The endpoint performs no ownership check, so a regular user with read access to a shared knowledge base can obtain file UUIDs via `GET /api/v1/knowledge/{id}/files` and then overwrite those files, escalating from read to write. The overwritten content is served to the LLM via RAG, meaning the attacker controls what the model tells other users. Version 0.8.6 patches the issue.

Analysis

Open WebUI versions prior to 0.8.6 permit authenticated users to overwrite arbitrary file contents through an insecure batch processing endpoint, escalating read-only knowledge base access to write permissions without ownership validation. Attackers with low-level privileges can manipulate RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) content served to language models, poisoning AI responses delivered to other users. …

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Remediation

Within 24 hours: Identify all Open WebUI deployments and document current versions in use. Within 7 days: Upgrade all instances to version 0.8.6 or later when released; if unavailable, implement network access restrictions to the batch processing endpoint and enforce role-based access control limiting knowledge base write permissions to administrators only. …

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Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.0
CVSS: +36
POC: 0

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CVE-2026-28788 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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