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Open Webui CVE-2026-28788

| EUVD-2026-16482 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-03-27 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-jjp7-g2jw-wh3j
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 27, 2026 - 00:22 euvd
EUVD-2026-16482
Analysis Generated
Mar 27, 2026 - 00:22 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 27, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to version 0.8.6, any authenticated user can overwrite any file's content by ID through the POST /api/v1/retrieval/process/files/batch endpoint. The endpoint performs no ownership check, so a regular user with read access to a shared knowledge base can obtain file UUIDs via GET /api/v1/knowledge/{id}/files and then overwrite those files, escalating from read to write. The overwritten content is served to the LLM via RAG, meaning the attacker controls what the model tells other users. Version 0.8.6 patches the issue.

AnalysisAI

Open WebUI versions prior to 0.8.6 permit authenticated users to overwrite arbitrary file contents through an insecure batch processing endpoint, escalating read-only knowledge base access to write permissions without ownership validation. Attackers with low-level privileges can manipulate RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) content served to language models, poisoning AI responses delivered to other users. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Authenticate as regular user
Exploit
Enumerate file UUIDs via knowledge base API
Execution
Send batch file overwrite request
Impact
Poison RAG content served to LLM

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires authenticated user account on Open WebUI versions prior to 0.8.6. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Real-world risk is moderate-to-high despite the 7.1 CVSS score. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An authenticated attacker with read-only access to a corporate knowledge base queries GET /api/v1/knowledge/{id}/files to enumerate file UUIDs associated with technical documentation or policy content. The attacker then sends POST requests to /api/v1/retrieval/process/files/batch with those UUIDs and malicious payloads replacing legitimate content. …
Remediation Upgrade Open WebUI to version 0.8.6 or later, which includes authorization checks on the file batch processing endpoint (see GitHub Security Advisory https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-jjp7-g2jw-wh3j). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all Open WebUI deployments and document current versions in use. …

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CVE-2026-28788 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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