Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticated user crafts malicious JavaScript payload
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DeliveryInjects XSS into Mails Exchanged Between Users report
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ExploitPayload stored in database
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ExecutionVictim views report
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PersistMalicious script executes in victim's browser
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ImpactSession hijacking or credential theft
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated user access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802. Attacker must inject malicious payload into the 'Mails Exchanged Between Users' report. Victim must view the crafted report in their browser to trigger XSS. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate-to-high with several mitigating factors. The CVSS vector reveals network-based attack (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), but exploitation requires authenticated access (PR:L) and victim user interaction (UI:R), limiting the attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning compromise is contained within the vulnerable application context, though both confidentiality and integrity impacts are high (C:H/I:H), enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or administrative action on behalf of victims. No EPSS score provided, but the combination of required authentication and user interaction typically correlates with lower exploitation probability in automated scanning scenarios. CISA KEV status is not present, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. The absence of public proof-of-concept code further reduces immediate weaponization risk. However, the stored nature of the XSS (versus reflected) increases severity since payloads persist and can affect multiple users over time. Organizations using this product for Exchange email auditing should prioritize patching, particularly in environments where low-privilege users have report access or where the application is exposed to less-trusted internal networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker with low-privilege access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus crafts a malicious email subject line or display name containing JavaScript payload, then generates or manipulates a 'Mails Exchanged Between Users' report to include this data. When administrators or auditors view the compromised report, the stored script executes in their browser context, potentially stealing session cookies, capturing credentials via fake login prompts, or performing administrative actions such as creating new accounts or modifying report configurations. The attack requires user interaction (viewing the report) but once deployed, the payload persists and affects multiple victims until the malicious data is purged. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 03, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus before version 5802 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts into the 'Mails Exchanged Between Users' report. With CVSS 7.3 (High severity) and low attack complexity (AC:L), this vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R) to achieve high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though authentication requirements lower the barrier for insider threats or compromised accounts.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus to version 5802 or later, which contains vendor-released patches addressing the stored XSS vulnerability. The official vendor security advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/exchange-reports/advisory/CVE-2026-28703.html provides download links and upgrade instructions. Organizations should prioritize patching systems accessible to less-trusted users or those processing sensitive email metadata. As interim mitigation while planning upgrades, restrict access to the 'Mails Exchanged Between Users' report feature to highly trusted administrators only, implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers if supported, and monitor report usage logs for suspicious access patterns. No workaround fully eliminates the risk; upgrade to build 5802 is the definitive remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus is a Microsoft Exchange Server reporting and analytics solution from Zohocorp. This vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a classic stored XSS weakness where user-supplied data is not properly sanitized before being stored and rendered in web reports. The affected component is specifically the 'Mails Exchanged Between Users' report feature, which likely displays email metadata or content. When malicious JavaScript is injected into report parameters or data fields, it persists in the application database and executes in the browsers of users viewing the compromised report. The CPE identifier (cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_exchange_reporter_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms all versions prior to the fixed release are affected, indicating a long-standing input validation gap in the reporting engine's data handling routines.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802 are vulnerable to Stored XSS in Mails Exchanged Between Users report.
Executive ViewAI
ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802 contain a stored XSS vulnerability in reporting functionality that allows authenticated users to inject persistent malicious scripts, potentially compromising report integrity and enabling lateral attacks within the organization. This insider-risk vulnerability is particularly concerning for organizations using Exchange Reporter Plus to generate compliance and audit reports, as successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data exfiltration or manipulation of financial/compliance documentation viewed by administrators.
Vendor-released patch: version 5802 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict 'Mails Exchanged Between Users' report generation to administrative accounts only; (2) Disable report export functionality temporarily; (3) Implement input validation and output encoding at the application layer if vendor guidance permits; (4) Monitor report access logs for unusual activity patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-18617
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB