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EquiTriton CVE-2026-28700

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56523 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2026-08-11 intel GHSA-p3gx-4p9x-cpjg
5.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Acquire high-privilege local credentials
  2. Delivery
    Locate writable directory in EquiTriton search path
  3. Exploit
    Plant malicious binary with expected name
  4. Install
    Await privileged user application invocation
  5. C2
    OS loader resolves attacker binary first
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary code under privileged context
  7. Impact
    Full system compromise achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold or have compromised high-privilege local credentials on the target host (PR:H per the CVSS 4.0 vector). Beyond privilege level, specific attack requirements (AT:P) must be met: at least one directory in EquiTriton's executable or shared-library search path must be writable by the attacker and must appear in the search order before the directory containing the legitimate binary. This is a non-default configuration condition - installations where all search path directories are owned and writable only by administrators are not exploitable. Additionally, a privileged user must passively invoke the affected EquiTriton application component (UI:P), meaning the attacker cannot force execution autonomously. Remote exploitation is explicitly ruled out by the local attack vector (AV:L). The combination of required local access, high privilege, a specific file-system precondition, and user interaction substantially limits realistic attacker population relative to the raw CVSS CIA impact ratings.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.4 accurately captures a constrained exploitability profile: local attack vector (AV:L), specific attack requirements (AT:P), high privilege prerequisite (PR:H), and passive user interaction (UI:P) together place a significant operational bar on exploitation despite the High ratings across all three vulnerable-system CIA dimensions. No EPSS data was supplied, and the absence of a CISA KEV entry means there is no confirmed evidence of active in-the-wild use. From an SSVC perspective, exploitation status is unconfirmed, the attack is not remotely automatable, and technical impact is bounded by the local, high-privilege attack path - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw should treat this as a scheduled patch cycle item rather than emergency response, provided local workstation access is not broadly granted to untrusted users. One data-quality caveat: the fix is referenced only by a git commit hash (f5ddbb5), not a formally versioned release, which introduces uncertainty for organizations that consume pre-built packages and cannot easily verify their build provenance against that commit.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local high-privilege credentials identifies a directory in EquiTriton's library or executable search path that is writable and precedes the legitimate binary location, then places a malicious DLL or executable with the expected name in that directory. When a privileged user's session passively triggers the affected EquiTriton component - for example, by launching an application or scheduled task - the operating system's loader resolves the attacker's binary first and executes it under the privileged context. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the DLL/binary planting technique for CWE-427 is well-documented and broadly understood by attackers.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation in EquiTriton before commit f5ddbb5 arises from an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427) within Ring 3 user-mode application components, allowing a local attacker operating under a high-privilege user context to substitute a malicious binary or library in a search path directory that EquiTriton resolves ahead of its legitimate target. Successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the vulnerable system while leaving downstream systems unaffected. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; Intel disclosed the issue under advisory INTEL-SA-01473.

RemediationAI

Organizations should update their EquiTriton installation to incorporate upstream commit f5ddbb5 or any subsequent build that includes it; because no formally tagged patched release version has been confirmed in available data, teams building from source must verify their checkout is at or beyond that commit hash. Where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators should audit all directories included in EquiTriton's executable and library search path and revoke write permissions for any accounts other than those strictly required for deployment - this directly eliminates the condition (AT:P) that makes the vulnerability exploitable. As a secondary compensating control, deploying application whitelisting (e.g., Windows AppLocker, SELinux file contexts, or equivalent) to prevent unauthorized binaries from executing from those search path locations reduces residual risk; note that whitelisting misconfiguration can cause application breakage and should be tested before deployment. Consult the Intel advisory at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01473.html for any vendor-issued guidance superseding these recommendations.

Affected VersionsENISA

EquiTriton before version f5ddbb5

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) describes a class of vulnerabilities in which an application locates executable code - DLLs, shared objects, or helper binaries - by walking a sequence of directories that an attacker can partially control. EquiTriton's affected components operate in Ring 3 (x86 user mode), meaning the search path manipulation does not require kernel-level access, but the application's privilege context at load time enables escalation. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:n/a:equitriton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all EquiTriton application variants prior to upstream commit f5ddbb5; the vendor field is recorded as 'n/a' in the NVD, indicating limited formal product cataloguing. The CVSS 4.0 metric AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) signals that exploitation depends on a specific non-default precondition - namely, a writable directory appearing in the application's search order before the legitimate binary path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Local-only vector with high privilege required and elevated complexity (mapping CVSS 4.0 AT:P); full CIA on vulnerable system, no scope change, user interaction required.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Uncontrolled search path for some EquiTriton before version f5ddbb5 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche product, limited enterprise cataloguing, vendor listed as n/a in CPE
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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