Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessInstall malicious app with standard permissions
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DeliveryInvoke executeRequest in ActivityStarter.java
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ExploitTrigger BAL restriction logic error
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ExecutionLaunch unauthorized background activity
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ImpactEscalate to full device privileges (C:H/I:H/A:H)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a locally-installed application on the target Android device running Android 14, 15, 16, or 16-qpr2; the installed app needs only standard (PR:L) application-level permissions - no root, no special system permissions, and no elevated access are required beyond what any installed app holds. The attack vector is strictly local (AV:L): the attacker must have already achieved code execution on the device, most practically via a malicious app the user has installed. No user interaction is required after app installation (UI:N per CVSS). Exploitation is limited by the local-only vector (no remote exploitation path), and SSVC's automatable: no designation indicates the specific logic error path in executeRequest may require targeted invocation rather than trivial fire-and-forget triggering across heterogeneous Android builds. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a locally exploitable privilege escalation requiring only standard app-level permissions with no user interaction post-installation, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. EPSS at 0.12% (2nd percentile) indicates very low current exploitation probability, and the SSVC exploitation status of 'none' corroborates no known active abuse. The SSVC technical impact of 'total' and automatable 'no' suggest that while the consequences are severe if exploited, reliable triggering of the logic error path likely requires some targeting effort. There is no KEV listing and no public POC, so immediate emergency response is not warranted; however, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot managing a fleet of Android devices used for sensitive operations should treat patch deployment as an urgent cycle given the potential for full device compromise with no user interaction. The gap between low EPSS and high CVSS/SSVC impact is explained by the local-only attack vector - Android's ecosystem means most exploitation attempts would require a malicious app to be installed first, which limits automated mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker distributes a malicious Android application - through sideloading or potentially via a third-party marketplace - that, once installed on a victim's device, invokes the vulnerable executeRequest path in ActivityStarter.java to launch a privileged background activity. The application requires no user interaction beyond initial installation and uses only standard app-level permissions to trigger the logic error, ultimately gaining full control over the device's data and functionality. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026
Privilege escalation in Android's ActivityStarter component (Android 14 through 16-qpr2) allows a locally-installed application with standard permissions to launch background activities outside Android's background launch restrictions, achieving full device compromise. The flaw resides in the executeRequest method of ActivityStarter.java, where a logic error fails to properly enforce the protection mechanism (CWE-693) that prevents unauthorized background activity launches. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS stands at 0.12% (2nd percentile), consistent with the SSVC exploitation status of none.
RemediationAI
Apply the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin patches, referenced at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01. Because Android patches are distributed through OEM and carrier update channels, administrators should enforce a minimum Android security patch level policy via Mobile Device Management (MDM) to ensure all managed devices running Android 14 through 16-qpr2 receive the fix. No specific patch version beyond the September 2026 bulletin date is independently confirmed from the available input data. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, restricting installation of applications from untrusted sources (disabling 'Install unknown apps') reduces the attack surface, though it does not eliminate risk from Play Store-distributed malware. Privilege access management policies that enforce allowlists of permitted applications provide additional layered defense.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ActivityStarter.java is a core component of the Android Activity Manager framework, responsible for processing and validating requests to start new activities. Android introduced background activity launch restrictions (BAL) in Android 10 to prevent background processes from arbitrarily pushing new UI activities to the foreground without user awareness. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) identifies the root cause: the logic error in executeRequest fails to correctly apply or evaluate the BAL restriction checks, allowing a background app to bypass this intended security boundary. The vulnerability is reported by the Android security team (security@android.com) and documented in the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin, covering Android 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2. No CPE strings were supplied in the input data.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local exploitation by any installed app (PR:L); no user interaction after installation; full C/I/A reflects complete privilege escalation to device control.
Primary rating from Vendor (android).
CVSS VectorVendor: android
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In executeRequest of ActivityStarter.java, there is a possible background activity launch due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Android versions 14 through 16-qpr2 allows locally installed applications to bypass background activity restrictions and achieve full device compromise. All organizational users running affected Android versions face critical risk, as any application-legitimate or malicious-could gain complete unauthorized control over device data and functionality.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. For devices unable to receive vendor updates: implement Mobile Device Management (MDM) application whitelisting permitting only explicitly approved corporate applications; enable Google Play Protect to maximum detection sensitivity; require device hardening using Samsung Knox or Google Play Integrity verification where available; monitor device behavior for signs of unauthorized activity. Plan device replacement for hardware reaching end-of-vendor-support. These controls significantly mitigate but do not eliminate exploitation risk.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-73981
GHSA-7pc8-hq85-3cp3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB