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Android CVE-2026-28603

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73956 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-8pfw-pv2w-493m
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: android
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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local attack via installed app (AV:L, PR:L), no interaction needed (UI:N), full file read/write yields C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Metadata Corrected
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:40 vuln.today
tag: Google added
Metadata Corrected
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:40 vuln.today
tag: Android added
Analysis Generated
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:23 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In assertSafeToStartCustomActivity of AppRestrictionsFragment.java, there is a possible read/write access to private files due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in Android's AppRestrictionsFragment allows a low-privileged app to gain unauthorized read/write access to private files via a confused deputy in the assertSafeToStartCustomActivity method. Affected versions span Android 14, 15, 16, 16-QPR2, and 17, making this a broad-surface vulnerability across the current Android ecosystem. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a malicious application to be installed on the target Android device with at minimum low-level (PR:L) permissions - standard for any installed app. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects the local, low-complexity nature of this flaw. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin patch (2026-09-01 security patch level or later) available from Google at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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Within 24 hours, alert device users to risks of installing applications from untrusted sources and audit current Mobile Device Management (MDM) policies. …

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CVE-2026-28603 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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