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Android CVE-2026-28572

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73945 HIGH
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-vp8j-fq8w-qwpr
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious overlay app on target device
  2. Delivery
    Trigger InstallLaunch activity onCreate
  3. Exploit
    Position deceptive UI layer over install prompt
  4. Execution
    Manipulate perceived UI to obtain implicit user approval
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges of attacker-controlled package

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a malicious application already installed on the target Android 16-QPR2 device with standard user-level privileges (CVSS PR:L). The attack vector is local (AV:L), meaning remote delivery is not possible - the adversary must first convince the victim to install the malicious APK via sideloading, phishing, or third-party app store. The vulnerability triggers in the onCreate lifecycle of InstallLaunch.kt during the package installation activity. Per the CVSS UI:N, no additional user interaction beyond app installation is documented as required, though this is inconsistent with conventional tapjacking mechanics; defenders should verify whether any user-initiated action (such as navigating to install another package) is in practice necessary. No special device configuration, root access, or developer mode is specified as a prerequisite. Exploitation is limited to Android 16-QPR2 and is not automatable per SSVC.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures the local attack boundary and low-privilege requirement - exploitation requires only that the adversary's app is installed on the target device, with no special configuration needed. The SSVC rating of Technical Impact: total is consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H triad and represents the worst-case outcome if a malicious app successfully hijacks the installer flow. The stated UI:N is notable and somewhat atypical for tapjacking, which ordinarily involves deceiving a user into tapping a UI element (suggesting UI:R); this inconsistency should be verified against the upstream Android Security Bulletin, as it may indicate the overlay manipulates the installer automatically without requiring any victim touch. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze managing a mixed Android fleet can reasonably defer emergency patching in favour of the standard monthly security bulletin cycle, given the EPSS score of 0.11% (2nd percentile) and SSVC Exploitation: none - no observed exploitation infrastructure exists at this time. The combination of local delivery requirement (AV:L) and Automatable: no in SSVC further depresses realistic threat priority relative to the raw CVSS score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker distributes a malicious Android application, delivered via social engineering or a third-party app store, that is installed on a target device running Android 16-QPR2. When the package installer activity (InstallLaunch.kt) is launched - whether by the victim installing another application or triggered programmatically - the malicious app creates a UI overlay in onCreate that misleads the interface, allowing the attacker's app to silently escalate its privileges or approve installation of an additional payload without the victim's informed consent. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Tapjacking and UI overlay exploitation in Android 16-QPR2's InstallLaunch.kt onCreate method allows a locally-installed malicious application to present a deceptive interface over the package installation workflow, leading to local privilege escalation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Fixed in Google's September 2026 Android Security Bulletin, the flaw requires no additional execution privileges and - per the CVSS vector - no user interaction beyond what occurs during the overlay setup phase. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis; EPSS sits at 0.11% (2nd percentile).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Android 16-QPR2 (patch level 2026-09-01), distributed via the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01. Device administrators and users should apply the monthly security patch level 2026-09-01 or later when it becomes available for their device from their OEM or carrier. As a compensating control prior to patching, restricting sideloading of applications from unknown sources ('Install unknown apps' setting) reduces the attack surface, since the malicious overlay app must first be installed on the device. This control has a usability trade-off for enterprise environments that rely on enterprise app distribution outside of Google Play. No workaround fully eliminates the risk if the malicious app is already installed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 16-qpr2

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in InstallLaunch.kt, the Kotlin activity responsible for initiating the Android package installation flow. When onCreate is called, insufficient restrictions on rendered UI layers allow a malicious application to position an overlay window over the installer prompt, a class of attack commonly known as tapjacking (CWE-1021, Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames). The NVD-assigned CWE-601 (Open Redirect) is incorrect for this attack class and does not describe the root cause. Affected scope is narrowly Android 16-QPR2, per the EUVD affected-versions field. The Android window permission system and the missing FLAG_SECURE or touch-filter enforcement on the installer activity are the underlying technical mechanisms being abused. The CVSS local attack vector (AV:L) confirms the attack is bounded to the device.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack bounded to installed app (AV:L, PR:L); UI:N accepted per description though atypical for overlay attacks; full impact triad retained.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In onCreate of InstallLaunch.kt, there is a possible misleading UI due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Android 16-QPR2 devices face a local privilege escalation vulnerability in package installation workflows that enables installed malicious applications to conduct tapjacking attacks and gain system-level access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though successful attacks could compromise the entire device and access all sensitive data. Immediate patching is critical to prevent breach of corporate and personal information.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Patch available per Google's September 2026 Android Security Bulletin.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android is the world's most widely deployed mobile OS
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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