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SolarWinds Serv-U CVE-2026-28312

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46292 CRITICAL
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-07-21 SolarWinds GHSA-3r39-m2vf-jxmp
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: SolarWinds
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Severity by source

Vendor (SolarWinds) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
9.9 CRITICAL

Description frames it as elevating an ordinary group's access, implying an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) that gains root via a scope-changing authorization flaw with full CIA impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (SolarWinds).

CVSS VectorVendor: SolarWinds

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 21, 2026 - 16:20 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 15:37 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability. This would elevate a group’s access to system administrator and allow code execution as root. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U lets an authenticated group member elevate their access to system administrator and execute code as root on Linux/Unix deployments, with reduced impact on Windows. The root cause is improper authorization (CWE-285) reachable over the network; the vendor rates it CVSS 9.1 due to a scope change and full CIA impact, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Authenticate as low-privileged Serv-U group user
Delivery
Send crafted request abusing authorization check
Exploit
Elevate group access to system administrator
Execution
Execute code as root on Linux/Unix host
Impact
Full server and file-transfer data compromise

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid authenticated Serv-U account belonging to a group (CVSS PR:H, an authenticated prerequisite) plus network reachability to the Serv-U service (AV:N); no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.1) reflects network reach, low complexity, no user interaction, a scope change, and full CIA impact, but it requires existing privileges (PR:H per the vendor), making this a post-authentication escalation primitive rather than a pre-auth breach. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker holding a low-privileged Serv-U group account - for example a customer or partner login on a file-transfer portal - sends crafted network requests that abuse the flawed authorization check to promote their group's access to system administrator. On a Linux/Unix host this yields code execution as root, allowing them to read all transferred files, alter configuration, and fully compromise the server. …
Remediation Upgrade to SolarWinds Serv-U 2026-3, which contains the fix (Vendor-released patch: Serv-U 2026-3); consult the release notes at https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_2026-3_release_notes.htm and the advisory at https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28312 for exact build numbers. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all SolarWinds Serv-U deployments, determine current versions, and document user access levels. …

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CVE-2026-28312 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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