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SolarWinds Serv-U CVE-2026-28309

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46290 CRITICAL
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-07-21 SolarWinds GHSA-vv5r-rfhv-vx6x
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: SolarWinds
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Severity by source

Vendor (SolarWinds) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
9.1 CRITICAL

Requires pre-existing domain admin (PR:H) over the network with no user interaction; creating a Serv-U system admin crosses an authorization boundary (S:C) yielding full C/I/A over the platform.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (SolarWinds).

CVSS VectorVendor: SolarWinds

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 21, 2026 - 16:17 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 15:34 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a broken access control vulnerability that allows a domain administrator to create system administrator accounts. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer allows a user holding domain administrator privileges to create Serv-U system administrator accounts, crossing an authorization boundary the product is expected to enforce independently. Tracked as CVE-2026-28309 (CWE-862, Missing Authorization) and reported by SolarWinds, it carries a 9.1 CVSS due to scope change and full C/I/A impact, though the vendor notes the impact is lower in Windows deployments. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

Serv-U is SolarWinds' managed file transfer (MFT) and secure file server product (CPE cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u), commonly fronting FTP/FTPS/SFTP/HTTPS file exchange for enterprises. The root cause is CWE-862 Missing Authorization: the account-provisioning logic conflates an external directory role (domain administrator) with the application's own privileged role (Serv-U system administrator), so a domain admin identity is permitted to mint top-tier Serv-U admin accounts without a separate authorization check inside the product. This is an access-control/authentication-bypass flaw (per the vendor tags 'Authentication Bypass', 'Serv U', 'Microsoft') rather than a memory-safety or injection bug; the trust boundary between directory-level administration and application-level administration is not properly segregated. The vendor's note that impact is 'lower in Windows deployments' suggests platform-specific differences in how domain accounts map to Serv-U privileges.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the fixed Serv-U 2026-3 release, which is the version referenced in the vendor release notes (https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_2026-3_release_notes.htm); confirm the exact patched build against the SolarWinds security advisory at https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28309. Because exploitation requires domain administrator privileges, the strongest compensating control until patching is to tightly restrict and monitor domain admin group membership and to decouple Serv-U system-administrator provisioning from domain-admin identities - review and prune existing Serv-U system administrator accounts, and audit account-creation events for unexpected new admins (trade-off: added administrative overhead and possible disruption to automated provisioning). Where feasible, limit which directory groups are trusted for Serv-U administrative mapping and enable logging/alerting on privileged account creation. No effective network-layer workaround exists because the flaw is in application authorization logic, not a specific port or endpoint, so patching is the durable fix.

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CVE-2026-28309 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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