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Freepbx CVE-2026-28210

HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-03-05 security-advisories@github.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to FreePBX interface
  2. Delivery
    Access CDR module functionality
  3. Exploit
    Inject malicious SQL in query parameter
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary SQL commands
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate database records or modify data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Authenticated access to FreePBX web interface required. CVE affects CDR (Call Data Record) module in versions prior to 16.0.49 and 17.0.7. Attacker must have valid FreePBX user credentials with access to CDR reporting features.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Unauthenticated SQL injection in the FreePBX CDR module (versions before 16.0.49 and 17.0.7) allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands and potentially compromise the entire database. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability to read sensitive call records, modify system data, or escalate privileges within the FreePBX system. No patch is currently available, leaving affected installations at high risk until upgrades are deployed.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 8.8

FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to versions 16.0.49 and 17.0.7, FreePBX module cdr (Call Data Record) is vulnerable to SQL query injection. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Use parameterized queries. Implement input validation. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Affects Freepbx. FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to versions 16.0.49 and 17.0.7, FreePBX module cdr (Call Data Record) is vulnerable to SQL query injection. This issue has been patched in versions 16.0.49 and 17.0.7.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to versions 16.0.49 and 17.0.7, FreePBX module cdr (Call Data Record) is vulnerable to SQL query injection. This issue has been patched in versions 16.0.49 and 17.0.7.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

FreePBX installations are vulnerable to SQL injection attacks through the Call Data Record module, potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive call logs and customer data. Organizations running affected versions (pre-16.0.49 and pre-17.0.7) face immediate risk of data breach and system compromise, with no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict CDR module database access; deploy WAF rules to detect and block SQL injection payloads; disable CDR module temporarily if not business-critical; apply principle of least privilege to database service accounts; enable comprehensive audit logging for all CDR database queries; implement rate limiting on CDR API endpoints; monitor for CVE-2026-28210 exploit indicators in security logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:freepbx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:freepbx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Related Vulnerabilities in FreePBX Command Injection and SQL Injection

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CVE-2025-57819 CRITICAL POC
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FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 contain SQL injection vulnerabilities enabling unauthenticated access to the administrator interf

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The callme_startcall function in recordings/misc/callme_page.php in FreePBX 2.9, 2.10, and earlier allows remote attacke

CVE-2014-1903 HIGH POC
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admin/libraries/view.functions.php in FreePBX 2.9 before 2.9.0.14, 2.10 before 2.10.1.15, 2.11 before 2.11.0.23, and 12

CVE-2014-7235 CRITICAL POC
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htdocs_ari/includes/login.php in the ARI Framework module/Asterisk Recording Interface (ARI) in FreePBX before 2.9.0.9,

CVE-2025-61678 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 14

Authenticated arbitrary file upload in the FreePBX Endpoint Manager module (FreePBX 16 before 16.0.92 and FreePBX 17 bef

CVE-2025-61675 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 14

Authenticated SQL injection in the FreePBX Endpoint Manager module allows a user holding a valid, known FreePBX username

CVE-2025-66039 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Dec 09

Authentication bypass in the FreePBX Endpoint Manager module lets remote, unauthenticated attackers impersonate any targ

CVE-2019-19006 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 21

Sangoma FreePBX 115.0.16.26 and below, 14.0.13.11 and below, 13.0.197.13 and below have Incorrect Access Control. Rated

CVE-2023-43336 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 02

Sangoma Technologies FreePBX before cdr 15.0.18, 16.0.40, 15.0.16, and 16.0.17 was discovered to contain an access contr

CVE-2018-6393 HIGH POC
7.2 Jan 29

FreePBX 10.13.66-32bit and 14.0.1.24 (SNG7-PBX-64bit-1712-2) allow post-authentication SQL injection via the order param

CVE-2012-4870 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Sep 06

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in FreePBX 2.9 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrar

CVE-2019-16967 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Oct 21

An issue was discovered in Manager 13.x before 13.0.2.6 and 15.x before 15.0.6 before FreePBX 14.0.10.3. Rated medium se

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