Zitadel
CVE-2026-27945
MEDIUM
GHSA-7777-fhq9-592v
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026
Server-Side Request Forgery in Zitadel's Action V2 webhook feature allows unauthenticated attackers to probe internal network services and gather information about internal infrastructure by crafting malicious webhook target URLs pointing to localhost or private IP addresses. The vulnerability affects Zitadel versions 4.0.0 through 4.11.0, with schema validation providing limited mitigation. No patch is currently available.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Zitadel Action V2 (introduced as early preview in 2.59.0, beta in 3.0.0 and GA in 4.0.0) is a webhook based approach to allow developers act on API request to Zitadel and customize flows such the issue of a token. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
RemediationAI
Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in go
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)). Affects the which the component of Zitadel. ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Zitadel Action V2 (introduced as early preview in 2.59.0, beta in 3.0.0 and GA in 4.0.0) is a webhook based approach to allow developers act on API request to Zitadel and customize flows such the issue of a token. Zitadel's Action target URLs can point to local hosts, potentially allowing adversaries to gather internal network information and connect to internal services. When the URL points to a local host / IP address, an adversary might
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionGitHub Advisory
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Zitadel Action V2 (introduced as early preview in 2.59.0, beta in 3.0.0 and GA in 4.0.0) is a webhook based approach to allow developers act on API request to Zitadel and customize flows such the issue of a token. Zitadel's Action target URLs can point to local hosts, potentially allowing adversaries to gather internal network information and connect to internal services. When the URL points to a local host / IP address, an adversary might gather information about the internal network structure, the services exposed on internal hosts etc. This is sometimes called a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). Zitadel Actions expect responses according to specific schemas, which reduces the threat vector. The patch in version 4.11.1 resolves the issue by checking the target URL against a denylist. By default localhost, resp. loopback IPs are denied. Note that this fix was only released on v4.x. Due to the stage (preview / beta) in which the functionality was in v2.x and v3.x, the changes that have been applied to it since then and the severity, respectively the actual thread vector, a backport to the corresponding versions was not feasible. Please check the workaround section for alternative solutions if an upgrade to v4.x is not possible. If an upgrade is not possible, prevent actions from using unintended endpoints by setting network policies or firewall rules in one's own infrastructure. Note that this is outside of the functionality provided by Zitadel.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using ZITADEL should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2026-27945, a server-side request forgery vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Users could be tricked into performing unintended actions. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement egress filtering, block metadata endpoints.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory
Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remot
ZITADEL is an identity infrastructure system. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable
Authentication bypass in ZITADEL 4.x before 4.19.2 and 3.x through 3.4.15 lets an authenticated attacker with organizati
Account takeover in ZITADEL affects instances running 3.0.0 through 3.4.15 and 4.0.0 before 4.17.3: an unauthenticated r
Cross-organization account takeover in ZITADEL 3.x before 3.4.15 and 4.x before 4.17.1 allows an authenticated attacker
Stored XSS in ZITADEL identity management platform versions 4.0.0 to 4.11.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject p
Account pre-hijacking in ZITADEL lets an unauthenticated remote attacker create a user record already bound to a victim'
Authentication bypass in ZITADEL's Login V2 UI (versions 3.0.0 through 4.19.1) allows unauthenticated attackers to take
Remote account takeover in ZITADEL versions before 4.17.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise MFA-protected a
The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Ra
The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Ra
Unauthenticated username-change in ZITADEL's hosted Login V1 UI lets a remote attacker rename any active human account -
Exploit-DB