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EasyIO FS32 CVE-2026-27874

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91061 MEDIUM
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2026-10-01 jci GHSA-x8cv-cg58-3683
5.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jci
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access to BAS segment
  2. Exploit
    Authenticate with hard-coded firmware credentials
  3. Execution
    Send disruptive control command
  4. Impact
    Deny availability of FS32 controller

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires adjacent-network reachability (AV:A) to an EasyIO FS32 controller running firmware before 3.0b63, plus the hard-coded/embedded credentials present in that firmware; the vendor vector's AT:P indicates an additional specific precondition must hold for the attack to succeed. Exploitation is LIMITED by: not being remotely internet-exploitable (adjacent segment access needed), the documented impact being confined to availability (no data disclosure or modification), and no scope change to downstream systems. Note the CWE-798 nature (hard-coded credentials) sits in tension with the vendor's PR:L rating - if credentials grant access without any legitimate privilege, effective privilege requirements may be lower than scored; verify against the full Johnson Controls advisory.

Impact

This is a moderate, context-dependent risk rather than an urgent, broadly-exploitable priority. The sole published CVSS is a vendor (Johnson Controls / 'jci') CVSS 4.0 base vector scoring 5.9 (Medium): AV:A (adjacent network, not internet-routable), AC:L, AT:P (a specific attack requirement/condition must be present), PR:L (some privilege), UI:N, with impact limited to availability of the vulnerable system (VA:H) and no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N) and no scope change to other systems (SC/SI/SA:N). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided - exploitation is therefore no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent and point to a limited-blast-radius denial-of-service reachable only from an adjacent network segment, which is typical for a building-automation controller on an isolated OT/BAS network. One point of tension worth verifying: the weakness is CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials), which normally implies an attacker gains access WITHOUT legitimate privileges (suggesting PR:N) and often yields confidentiality/integrity impact - yet the vendor vector sets PR:L and scopes impact to availability only. This PR and impact scoping should be confirmed against the full vendor advisory, as it materially affects whether the flaw is an unauthenticated foothold or merely an availability nuisance for an already-adjacent actor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the same building-automation / OT network segment as an EasyIO FS32 controller (e.g., via a compromised adjacent device or an insufficiently segmented management VLAN) authenticates using credentials hard-coded into the firmware. Because the documented impact is availability-only, the attacker then disrupts or crashes the controller's services, degrading HVAC/building-control functions. No public exploit code was identified, and the adjacent (AV:A) attack vector plus the AT:P requirement mean the attacker must already have a network foothold near the device.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Hard-coded credentials in Johnson Controls EasyIO FS32 firmware before 3.0b63 allow an attacker with adjacent-network access to use embedded login secrets and cause a high availability impact on the controller; the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with only availability affected (C:N/I:N/A:H). This is not remotely internet-exploitable, the vendor notes an additional precondition (CVSS 4.0 AT:P), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, making it a moderate, context-dependent risk. Johnson Controls lists the fix as EasyIO FS32 firmware 3.0b63 and later, with the advisory at its trust center.

RemediationAI

Upgrade EasyIO FS32 controllers to firmware 3.0b63 or later; this is the vendor-released patch for CVE-2026-27874. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the controller's management and control interfaces so only trusted adjacent hosts can reach them, segment building-automation networks from general IT networks, and monitor for unexpected authentication attempts or availability anomalies; these compensating controls may limit remote management and building-automation functionality. Review the Johnson Controls advisory at https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories for any vendor-specific workaround or credential-reset guidance, because CWE-798 hard-coded credentials typically require a firmware update rather than a user-changeable password. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but apply the fix promptly on exposed adjacent segments.

Affected VersionsENISA

EasyIO FS32 0 <3.0b63

Affected Packages

euvd easyio_fs32 fix: 3.0b63

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EasyIO FS32 is a Johnson Controls building automation controller. The flaw is CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials): firmware before 3.0b63 embeds default or hard-coded login secrets that can be used to authenticate to the device. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:johnson_controls:easyio_fs32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family across all pre-3.0b63 versions. The independent assessment rates this CVSS 3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, while the vendor CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N; the AT:P and PR:L conflict with the CWE-798 nature because possession of embedded credentials may bypass normal privilege requirements. Impact is confined to availability on the controller, with no data disclosure, integrity loss, or scope change to downstream systems, and successful exploitation requires adjacent-network reachability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (jci) PRIMARY 5.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Hard-coded credentials require no legitimate privilege (PR:N, diverging from the vendor's PR:L); adjacent reach (AV:A) and availability-only impact (A:H) per the reported impact scoping.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jci).

CVSS VectorVendor: jci

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 01, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM) 5.0 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 01, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Johnson Controls EasyIO FS32 allows : Exploitation of Default or Hard-coded Credentials.

This issue affects EasyIO FS32: before 3.0b63.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche building-automation/HVAC controller, industry-specific OT deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

25
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +25
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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