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Python CVE-2026-27809

CRITICAL
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-02-26 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-24p2-j2jr-386w
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Mar 02, 2026 - 18:55 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Mar 02, 2026 - 18:55 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 26, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

psd-tools is a Python package for working with Adobe Photoshop PSD files. Prior to version 1.12.2, when a PSD file contains malformed RLE-compressed image data (e.g. a literal run that extends past the expected row size), decode_rle() raises ValueError which propagated all the way to the user, crashing psd.composite() and psd-tools export. decompress() already had a fallback that replaces failed channels with black pixels when result is None, but it never triggered because the ValueError from decode_rle() was not caught. The fix in version 1.12.2 wraps the decode_rle() call in a try/except so the existing fallback handles the error gracefully.

AnalysisAI

Integer overflow in psd-tools Python library before 1.12.2 when processing malformed RLE-compressed PSD files leads to heap overflow. PoC and patch available.

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malformed PSD file with RLE data
Exploit
Upload or open PSD in psd-tools
Execution
Trigger decode_rle() ValueError
Impact
Crash application and corrupt output

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation PSD file with malformed RLE-compressed image data where literal run extends past expected row size. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 9.1. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Attacker uploads crafted PSD file that triggers integer overflow during RLE decompression, causing heap corruption.
Remediation Update psd-tools to 1.12.2. Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all systems and applications using psd-tools library and assess exposure to untrusted PSD file inputs. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-27809 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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