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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-reachable read-only path traversal; high confidentiality from SSH key disclosure; no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Sep 16, 2026 - 08:23 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 07:50 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionNVD

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a path traversal vulnerability in the /index.php/view_uploaded_iodd_file endpoint allowing the SSH server's private keys to be read.

AnalysisAI

Path traversal in the PHP web management interface of Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series and Phoenix Contact IOL MA8 IO-Link master devices allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files via the /index.php/view_uploaded_iodd_file endpoint. The most critical disclosed impact is exfiltration of the SSH server's private key, which could enable decryption of captured SSH sessions or device impersonation. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
technique details hidden
Impact
technique details hidden

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation No authentication is required - exploitation is possible against any ICE2/ICE3 or IOL MA8 device whose HTTP web management interface is reachable over the network, against all known firmware versions. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N scoring 7.5 (High) accurately characterizes this vulnerability: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact via SSH private key disclosure. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Consult vendor-specific advisories for patched firmware: VDE-2026-014 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-014/), VDE-2026-027 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-027/), and VDE-2026-028 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-028/) for Pepperl+Fuchs, Phoenix Contact, and additional OEM variants respectively. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 and Phoenix Contact IOL MA8 devices in your environment and immediately restrict network access to their web management interfaces via firewall rules or network segmentation, blocking untrusted subnets from reaching port 80/443 on affected devices. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-27557 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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