Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify target WordPress site with plugin installed
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DeliveryEnumerate wishlist IDs via sequential requests or URL inference
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ExploitCraft malicious AJAX request with target wishlist ID
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ExecutionBypass authorization check via user-controlled key
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PersistModify wishlist contents
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ImpactImpact customer experience
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | The vulnerability requires the YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin to be installed and activated on the target WordPress site. The specific attack vector targets wishlist object manipulation endpoints (typically WordPress AJAX handlers) that accept user-controlled wishlist identifiers without proper authorization checks. Exploitation does not require authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration - standard plugin installation with default settings exposes the vulnerability. The attack is limited to integrity modification of wishlist data only; the attacker cannot read arbitrary wishlist contents (no confidentiality impact per CVSS) and cannot achieve remote code execution or service denial. Exploitation is further constrained by WordPress's security model: the attacker cannot modify core WooCommerce or user account data, only wishlist entries managed by the vulnerable plugin. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) indicates network-accessible integrity impact with low attack complexity and no authentication required, placing this in the medium-risk range for WordPress deployments. The absence of confidentiality or availability impact limits real-world damage to wishlist data tampering rather than data theft or service disruption. However, the integrity impact on user wishlists could affect customer experience and trust, particularly in e-commerce contexts where wishlist data influences purchasing decisions. No EPSS score, KEV status, or public exploit code is provided in available intelligence, suggesting limited current real-world exploitation despite straightforward attack requirements. The Patchstack source indicates vendor awareness and patch availability, reducing the urgency window for active defense. For WordPress sites, the attack surface is limited to installations with the plugin active; WordPress security best practices (keeping plugins updated, limiting administrative access) significantly reduce exploitability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker enumerates wishlist IDs by observing URL patterns or making sequential requests, then sends a crafted HTTP POST request to the WordPress AJAX endpoint manipulating the yith-wishlist action parameter with a target wishlist ID they do not own. The server processes the request without validating ownership, allowing the attacker to add, remove, or modify items in another user's wishlist. This could be automated to poison wishlist recommendations across multiple customers or disrupt store operations. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 07, 2026
Authorization bypass in YITH WooCommerce Wishlist through version 4.12.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to modify wishlist data via user-controlled object references, exploiting improper access control validation. The vulnerability enables integrity attacks against wishlist functionality without requiring authentication or user interaction, affecting all WordPress installations using the vulnerable plugin.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade YITH WooCommerce Wishlist to a patched version beyond 4.12.0. WordPress administrators should navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins, locate YITH WooCommerce Wishlist, and apply the available update immediately. For sites unable to upgrade immediately, implement network-level controls: restrict direct access to wishlist manipulation endpoints (typically /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php requests with yith-wishlist actions) to authenticated WordPress users only via Web Application Firewall rules, and monitor wishlist database tables for unauthorized modifications. If the plugin cannot be patched or disabled in the short term, consider disabling the wishlist feature entirely through plugin settings until an upgrade path is available. Verify the patched version through Patchstack's advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/vulnerability/wordpress-yith-woocommerce-wishlist-plugin-4-12-0-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability, which should confirm the exact fixed version number.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
YITH WooCommerce Wishlist is a WordPress plugin that extends WooCommerce with customer wishlist functionality. The vulnerability stems from CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a class of access control defect where object identifiers or request parameters directly control authorization decisions without proper validation. The plugin likely uses wishlist IDs or user identifiers passed in HTTP requests to determine data access, but fails to verify that the requesting user actually owns or has permission to modify the target wishlist. This is a variant of Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the WordPress plugin context, where wishlist manipulation endpoints do not adequately validate the requester's privilege level against the resource being accessed.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in YITH YITH WooCommerce Wishlist allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.
This issue affects YITH WooCommerce Wishlist: from n/a through 4.12.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Yith Woocommerce Wishlist
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Stored cross-site scripting in YITH WooCommerce Wishlist through 4.18.1 lets authenticated low-privileged users persist
plugin-fw/lib/yit-plugin-panel-wc.php in the YIT Plugin Framework through 3.3.8 for WordPress allows authenticated optio
EUVD-2026-28334
GHSA-qjq8-c6gx-g7mg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB