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Fast Xml Parser CVE-2026-26278

HIGH
Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs (CWE-776)
2026-02-19 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-jmr7-xgp7-cmfj
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: github
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious XML with nested entity expansion
  2. Exploit
    Send to fast-xml-parser with processEntities enabled
  3. Execution
    Parser enters infinite expansion loop
  4. Impact
    Application becomes unresponsive

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration XML entity recursion limits
Exploitation Conditions

fast-xml-parser versions 4.1.3 through 5.3.5 with processEntities option enabled (default behavior). No authentication or special configuration required — remote unauthenticated attack against default parser settings.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Fast XML Parser versions 4.1.3 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to XML entity expansion attacks that allow remote attackers to cause denial of service by forcing unbounded entity expansion with minimal payload sizes. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, enabling attackers to freeze or severely degrade application performance. Upgrade to version 5.3.6 or disable entity processing using the processEntities: false option to mitigate the risk.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:03 CVSS 7.5

Fast-Xml-Parser versions up to 5.3.5 is affected by improper restriction of recursive entity references in dtds (CVSS 7.5).

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affected Packages

npm fast-xml-parser fix: 4.5.4, 5.3.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability (CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs) affects Fast-Xml-Parser. fast-xml-parser allows users to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries and no callback. In versions 4.1.3 through 5.3.5, the XML parser can be forced to do an unlimited amount of entity expansion. With a very small XML input, it’s possible to make the parser spend seconds or even minutes processing a single request, effectively freezing the application. Version 5.3.6 fixes the issue. As a workaround, avoid using DOCTYPE parsing by `process

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (github).

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Feb 23, 2026 - 19:30 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Feb 23, 2026 - 19:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 19, 2026 - 20:25 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

fast-xml-parser allows users to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries and no callback. In versions 4.1.3 through 5.3.5, the XML parser can be forced to do an unlimited amount of entity expansion. With a very small XML input, it’s possible to make the parser spend seconds or even minutes processing a single request, effectively freezing the application. Version 5.3.6 fixes the issue. As a workaround, avoid using DOCTYPE parsing by processEntities: false option.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

fast-xml-parser versions 4.1.3 through 5.3.5 contain a critical denial-of-service vulnerability that allows attackers to freeze applications through XML entity expansion attacks. Any organization using affected versions of this library in production systems faces immediate risk of service disruption from minimal attack payloads.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement WAF rules to detect and block XXE/entity expansion patterns in XML payloads, disable DOCTYPE parsing in application configuration, and implement request timeout thresholds (≤5 seconds) for XML processing operations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 80% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:naturalintelligence:fast-xml-parser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Fixed

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