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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious RDP connection
  2. Exploit
    Present spoofed UI warnings to user
  3. Execution
    User grants unauthorized access
  4. Impact
    Attacker gains session credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Insufficient UI warning of dangerous op
Exploitation Conditions

User interaction required to click through insufficient UI warnings in Windows Remote Desktop Protocol connections. Attacker must initiate network-based RDP session with crafted malicious parameters to trigger spoofing of security dialogs.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate-to-high despite the 7.1 CVSS score. The CVSS vector reveals favorable attacker conditions: network-based attack (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no privileges required (PR:N), though user interaction is necessary (UI:R). The high confidentiality impact (C:H) with low integrity impact (I:L) suggests attackers can intercept sensitive session data but have limited ability to modify systems directly. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing indicates this is not yet actively exploited in the wild. However, the widespread deployment of RDP across enterprise environments, combined with the low technical barrier to exploitation, creates significant attack surface. EPSS probability data is unavailable, but the combination of unauthenticated network access and social engineering (tricking users past warnings) makes this automatable once weaponized. The SSVC decision framework would likely classify this as medium priority: exploitation status is none/PoC, automatable is yes (social engineering can be scaled), and technical impact is partial (credential theft without direct code execution). Organizations heavily reliant on RDP for remote access should prioritize patching, particularly in environments where users regularly initiate outbound RDP connections.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sets up a rogue RDP server or performs a man-in-the-middle attack on network traffic between a victim and a legitimate RDP server. When the victim attempts to connect via Remote Desktop, the attacker intercepts the connection and presents a spoofed certificate or connection parameters. Due to insufficient UI warnings in the RDP client, the victim does

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Windows Remote Desktop spoofing vulnerability allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass security warnings and trick users into accepting malicious RDP connections, potentially exposing sensitive session data. Affects all supported Windows 10, 11, and Server versions from 2012 through 2025. Vendor-released patches are available. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network attack vector (AV:N) indicate exploitation would be straight

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:12 CVSS 7.1

Windows Remote Desktop spoofing vulnerability allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass security warnings and trick users into accepting malicious RDP connections, potentially exposing sensitive session data. Affects all supported Windows 10, 11, and Server versions from 2012 through 2025. Vendor-released patches are available. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network attack vector (AV:N) indicate exploitation would be straightforward once weaponized.

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released security updates immediately through Windows Update or WSUS. Patch to the following minimum versions: Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 22H3/23H2 to 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26026 or later, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23132 or later, and Windows Server 2022 23H2 to 10.0.25398.2274 or later. As interim mitigation, enforce strict certificate validation policies via Group Policy, restrict RDP client usage to trusted networks through firewall rules, and implement user awareness training to recognize suspicious RDP connection prompts. Detailed patch guidance is available in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26151.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26026 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26026, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26026
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23132 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23132, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23132
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 36 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from CWE-357 (Insufficient UI Warning of Dangerous Operations) in the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) client implementation. RDP is Microsoft's proprietary protocol for remote graphical desktop connections, operating typically on TCP port 3389. The flaw occurs when the RDP client fails to adequately warn users about potentially dangerous connection operations, such as accepting certificates from untrusted sources or connecting to spoofed RDP servers. This UI/UX security weakness allows attackers to craft malicious RDP connection requests that appear legitimate to end users, bypassing critical security notifications that would normally alert users to potential man-in-the-middle attacks or rogue server connections. The affected component spans the entire Windows ecosystem, from legacy Server 2012 (build 6.2.9600.0) through the latest Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 releases, indicating a long-standing design flaw in the RDP client warning mechanism.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 6.2 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:56 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Insufficient ui warning of dangerous operations in Windows Remote Desktop allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-26151 is a high-severity Remote Desktop spoofing vulnerability in Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012-2025 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security warnings and deceive users into accepting malicious RDP connections. This exposes organizations to session hijacking and credential theft at scale, particularly affecting remote workforce infrastructure and server access controls. Immediate patching is critical given the broad platform coverage and low attack complexity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending full deployment: restrict RDP access to VPN/corporate networks only using Windows Firewall or network ACLs; disable RDP on non-essential systems; require multi-factor authentication for all RDP sessions; monitor RDP connection logs for suspicious certificate warnings or repeated connection failures.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 77% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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