Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Injection requires admin config-write access so PR:H; remotely reachable web UI gives AV:N/AC:L, and root command execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the start_lltd() function of the "rc" binary in Cisco RV130/RV130W with firmware 1.0.3.55 and RV110W routers with firmware 1.2.2.5 / 1.2.2.8. The machine_name configuration parameter is not properly sanitized, which could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in Cisco RV130, RV130W, and RV110W small-business routers lets an authenticated administrator inject arbitrary shell commands through the unsanitized machine_name configuration parameter, gaining root-level code execution on the device. The flaw lives in the start_lltd() function of the 'rc' binary and requires valid high-privilege credentials (CVSS 7.2, PR:H). Publicly available exploit code exists via a third-party IoT vulnerability write-up, but there is no confirmation of active exploitation and the EPSS probability is low (0.96%).
Technical ContextAI
The affected devices are Cisco RV-series small-business VPN/wireless routers running Linux-based firmware. The vulnerability is a classic CWE-78 OS Command Injection: the machine_name value from device configuration is passed into a shell context inside the start_lltd() routine of the 'rc' (run-control/init) binary - the component that launches the LLTD (Link Layer Topology Discovery) service. Because the parameter is neither escaped nor validated before being incorporated into a command string executed by the underlying OS, shell metacharacters embedded in machine_name are interpreted as commands. Since 'rc' and its spawned services run as root, injected commands inherit root privileges. Affected firmware per CPE data: cisco:rv130_firmware:1.0.3.55, cisco:rv130w_firmware:1.0.3.55, and cisco:rv110w_firmware:1.2.2.5 and 1.2.2.8.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, and these RV130/RV130W/RV110W models are end-of-life Cisco Small Business products for which fixed firmware may never be issued - the primary remediation is to replace the affected routers with a currently supported model. As compensating controls: restrict administrative access to the router management interface to a trusted management VLAN or a small set of source IPs (this blocks the remote path since exploitation requires an authenticated admin session), disable remote/WAN-side management entirely so the web UI is not reachable from untrusted networks, and change any default or weak administrator credentials to remove the easiest route to the required PR:H authentication. Avoid configuring the machine_name / device name field with untrusted input. The trade-off of locking down management access is reduced remote administrability, which is acceptable for these devices. Consult NVD (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24700) and VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/376883) for updates on any vendor advisory or fixed firmware.
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42292
GHSA-fw2w-997p-hrf9