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SAP CVE-2026-24318

| EUVDEUVD-2026-22140 MEDIUM
Use of Persistent Cookies Containing Sensitive Information (CWE-539)
2026-04-14 cna@sap.com
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify BI Platform instance
  2. Delivery
    Obtain victim session token via interception or social engineering
  3. Exploit
    Submit request with reused token
  4. Execution
    Application accepts expired or unvalidated token
  5. Persist
    Attacker assumes victim's authenticated context
  6. Impact
    Access or modify sensitive data in victim's session scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Persistent cookie handling
Impact

This vulnerability presents a moderate but real risk despite the moderate CVSS score of 4.2. The CVSS vector shows unauthenticated access (PR:N) but requires high attack complexity (AC:H) and user interaction (UI:R), which are significant mitigating factors that explain the relatively low base score. However, the attack's real-world impact depends on deployment context: in organizations where session tokens are frequently exposed (e.g., shared workstations, insecure networks, or phishing-vulnerable users), the AC:H and UI:R barriers are more easily overcome. The vulnerability affects confidentiality and integrity (C:L, I:L) but not availability, limiting its severity compared to service-disruption vulnerabilities. No public exploit code or CISA KEV status has been indicated, suggesting this is a known but not widely exploited issue. Organizations with strong token hygiene practices and secure session handling will have lower risk, while those with legacy infrastructure or casual security postures should prioritize patching. The authentication bypass nature of the vulnerability (gaining access to another user's authenticated session) elevates urgency in multi-user, sensitive-data environments such as financial reporting or analytics platforms.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker obtains a valid session token for a legitimate BI Platform user through passive network sniffing on an unsecured Wi-Fi network or via social engineering (inducing the user to click a malicious link that captures the token). The attacker then submits requests to the BI Platform using the stolen token in the session cookie or header. Because the platform fails to properly validate or expire the token, the application accepts the reused token and grants the attacker access to the victim's authenticated session, allowing them to view sensitive reports, dashboards, or analytics data without needing the victim's password. A proof-of-concept would typically demonstrate token capture and replay mechanics.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Insecure session management in SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain and reuse valid session tokens, enabling unauthorized access to victim sessions with moderate complexity. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could access or modify information within the compromised session's scope, affecting confidentiality and integrity. The attack requires user interaction (UI:R) and high attack complexity (AC:H), limiting real-world exploitation but still warranting prioritized remediation for organizations running affected BI Platform versions.

RemediationAI

Apply the security patch released by SAP for this vulnerability by consulting SAP Note 3702191 and the SAP Security Patch Day advisories. Upgrade SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform to the patched version specified in the vendor advisories (https://me.sap.com/notes/3702191 and https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday). As interim mitigating controls pending patching, implement strict session token lifecycle management by configuring aggressive token expiration policies, enforcing token invalidation upon user logout, and binding session tokens to additional context such as IP address or user-agent headers. Monitor session activity for token reuse patterns and implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for BI Platform access to reduce the impact of session hijacking. Ensure secure token transmission over HTTPS and restrict token storage to secure, httpOnly cookies where applicable.

Affected VersionsENISA

SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform 2025
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform ENTERPRISE 430
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform 2027

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from inadequate session token validation mechanisms in SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform, classified under CWE-539 (Use of Persistent Cookies Containing Sensitive Information). The root cause involves the application failing to invalidate or rotate session tokens after initial authentication, allowing previously issued tokens to remain valid indefinitely. This is a session management flaw rather than a cryptographic weakness-the platform does not properly implement token lifecycle controls, such as expiration enforcement, token reissue on re-authentication, or binding tokens to specific user contexts. An unauthenticated attacker can intercept, capture, or obtain valid session tokens (through interception, social engineering, or similar means) and replay them to assume an authenticated user's context without providing valid credentials.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Due to an Insecure session management vulnerability in SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform, an unauthenticated attacker could obtain valid session tokens and reuse them to gain unauthorized access to a victim�s session. If the application continues to accept previously issued tokens after authentication, the attacker could assume the victim�s authenticated context. This could allow the attacker to access or modify information within the victim�s session scope, impacting confidentiality and integrity, while availability remains unaffected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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