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Seroval CVE-2026-23737

HIGH
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-01-21 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-3rxj-6cgf-8cfw
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
7.5 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
Patch released
Feb 27, 2026 - 19:31 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 21, 2026 - 23:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

seroval facilitates JS value stringification, including complex structures beyond JSON.stringify capabilities. In versions 1.4.0 and below, improper input handling in the JSON deserialization component can lead to arbitrary JavaScript code execution. Exploitation is possible via overriding constant value and error deserialization, allowing indirect access to unsafe JS evaluation. At minimum, attackers need the ability to perform 4 separate requests on the same function, and partial knowledge of how the serialized data is used during later runtime processing. This vulnerability affects the fromJSON and fromCrossJSON functions in a client-to-server transmission scenario. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.0.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary code execution in Seroval versions 1.4.0 and below allows authenticated attackers to execute malicious JavaScript through improper deserialization handling in the fromJSON and fromCrossJSON functions. Exploitation requires multiple requests to the affected function and partial knowledge of runtime data usage, but grants full code execution capabilities. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Send crafted serialized data
Exploit
Override constant value in deserialization
Execution
Trigger unsafe JS evaluation
Impact
Execute arbitrary JavaScript code

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Authenticated access (PR:L) to seroval versions ≤1.4.0 with knowledge of serialized data usage patterns. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.5 (HIGH). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to arbitrary JavaScript code execution.
Remediation A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 7 days: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches promptly. …

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High

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CVE-2026-23737 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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