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Lenovo Filez CVE-2026-2368

HIGH
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-03-11 psirt@lenovo.com
7.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: lenovo
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Join shared network segment
  2. Delivery
    Deploy rogue AP or ARP spoof
  3. Exploit
    Intercept Filez TLS session
  4. Install
    Present forged server certificate
  5. C2
    Client accepts certificate without validation
  6. Execute
    Inject malicious server payload
  7. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on victim device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to occupy an adjacent network position capable of intercepting the victim's TLS communications to Lenovo Filez servers - achievable via ARP spoofing, rogue wireless access points, or compromise of shared routing infrastructure. Passive user interaction is required: the victim must launch the Filez application and initiate a network operation (such as a file upload or download) while connected through the attacker-controlled path. Both Windows and Android platforms are confirmed affected. Exploitation is bounded by the AV:A constraint - remote unauthenticated exploitation directly over the internet is not supported by the available CVSS vector. The AT:P qualifier further confirms that specific preconditions (interception infrastructure) must be met. No authentication to the application is required on the attacker's side, but the victim must be an active authenticated Filez user performing a session.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P) accurately captures the real-world attack surface: adjacency is required, meaning the attacker must share or compromise a network segment with the target, and AT:P signals additional preconditions - specifically the interception infrastructure itself. EPSS of 0.01% (1st percentile) reflects extremely low historical exploitation activity and no known weaponized code, consistent with the absence of any CISA KEV listing. Despite the adjacency constraint, shared or hostile networks (public Wi-Fi, hotel networks, conference infrastructure) are common in enterprise mobility scenarios, meaning even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole deploying Filez across a field workforce should treat this as a meaningful patching priority rather than an abstract risk. The full VC/VI/VA:H impact aligns with the RCE tag; these ratings are not inflated - arbitrary code execution on a managed device is a serious outcome. Overall, CVSS severity and real-world friction are broadly consistent: this is a legitimate high-severity finding whose attacker pool is meaningfully constrained by network proximity requirements.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker at a shared network location - such as a hotel or airport - deploys a rogue wireless access point or performs ARP spoofing to position themselves between a Lenovo Filez user and the internet. When the victim launches Filez and initiates a file transfer, the attacker intercepts the TLS session, presents a forged server certificate that the application accepts without proper validation, and responds with a malicious payload that executes arbitrary code on the victim's Windows or Android device. No public exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis, meaning this attack currently requires the adversary to construct the MITM infrastructure independently.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 19, 2026

Improper TLS certificate validation in Lenovo Filez (Windows and Android) enables an adjacent-network attacker who can intercept application traffic to present a fraudulent certificate, inject malicious server responses, and achieve arbitrary code execution on the victim's device. Both Windows and Android clients are confirmed affected per NVD CPE data with no version upper bound specified. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS probability is 0.01%, though the impact if exploitation succeeds is fully classified as high across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:07 CVSS 7.1

An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Filez application that could allow a user capable of intercepting network traffic to execute arbitrary code. [CVSS 7.1 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - consult https://www.filez.com/securityPolicy for the current patched release, as no specific fix version number is confirmed in the available data. Until a patched build is confirmed and deployed, organizations should prohibit Filez usage on untrusted or shared network segments such as public Wi-Fi, hotel networks, or conference infrastructure where traffic interception is feasible; this directly eliminates the adjacent-network attack vector. Routing all Filez traffic through a trusted corporate VPN is a viable compensating control but requires enforceable policy and endpoint management to be effective - unenforced VPN-only policies provide no protection if users bypass them. For Android deployments, enabling strict certificate pinning at the enterprise mobile device management (MDM) layer, where supported, can partially compensate. Disabling the application entirely for field workers on unmanaged networks is the most effective interim control. The VulnDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/?id.350643 may provide additional vendor response timelines.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) describes a class of flaws where an application fails to adequately verify one or more properties of a TLS/SSL certificate - such as the chain of trust, hostname binding, expiry, or revocation status - before trusting the server. Lenovo Filez is a file-sharing and transfer platform available on Windows (cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:filez:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*) and Android (cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:filez:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*). When the client bypasses or incompletely performs certificate validation, a machine-in-the-middle adversary who has already achieved traffic interception can substitute a forged or self-signed certificate and the client will accept the fraudulent server identity. This allows the attacker to control the application data stream and deliver executable payloads in place of legitimate server responses, leading to arbitrary code execution on the end-user device.

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Severity by source

Vendor (lenovo) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.0 HIGH

Adjacent-network interception required; user must initiate a Filez session; no attacker authentication needed; full RCE impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (lenovo).

CVSS VectorVendor: lenovo

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Aug 19, 2026 - 18:37 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Mar 11, 2026 - 21:16 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Filez application that could allow a user capable of intercepting network traffic to execute arbitrary code.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Lenovo Filez file transfer software on Windows and Android endpoints contains a critical security vulnerability that allows network-positioned attackers to intercept transfers and inject malicious code. As no patch is available, every installed version is vulnerable, creating urgent risk to data confidentiality and system integrity across the organization.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation restricting Lenovo Filez communications to trusted networks only; uninstall the application from sensitive data endpoints; deploy network-level detection for anomalous Lenovo Filez traffic; enforce VPN-mediated file transfers as interim policy; migrate users to alternative file transfer products with modern TLS certificate validation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise file-sharing app, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:filez:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:filez:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*

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