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Cloud Foundry Routing Release CVE-2026-22726

MEDIUM
Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints (CWE-923)
2026-04-30 vmware
5.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: vmware
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate as developer on CF platform
  2. Delivery
    Create malicious route-service pointing to internal target
  3. Exploit
    Assign route-service to application route
  4. Install
    Intercept HTTP traffic via route-service proxy
  5. C2
    Forward requests to internal network service
  6. Execute
    Extract or probe internal service data
  7. Impact
    Exfiltrate or enumerate information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Improper restriction of communication channel
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must possess authenticated developer access to Cloud Foundry (PR:L) - specifically, the ability to create or modify routes and assign route-services to applications. The target Cloud Foundry instance must have the Gorouter component running with Routing Release versions 0.118.0-0.371.0. Route-services must be enabled in the platform configuration (a feature typically enabled by default). The internal network destination that the route-service redirects to must be reachable by the Gorouter host (reachable from the network segment where Gorouter runs, not from the application or external networks directly). No special configuration of the application itself is required; the bypass is performed entirely by the route-service. The vulnerability does not require user interaction, authentication to the target internal service, or non-default setup - it operates against default routing behavior once a malicious route-service is deployed. Exploitation is limited to attackers with platform developer credentials; external unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability directly.

Impact

CVSS 5.0 with CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L indicates network-accessible exploitation by authenticated users (PR:L - requires login/developer role) with low complexity, no user interaction, and scope change to other systems. The attack vector is network and privileges required are low, reflecting the threat from internal developers rather than external attackers. However, several risk signals warrant careful analysis: (1) The confidentiality impact is marked as 'N' (None), yet the attack outcome explicitly enables access to internal HTTP services - this suggests the CVSS vector may not fully capture information disclosure risk from services exposed via the bypass. (2) Availability is listed as 'L' (Low), but the description implies potential lateral movement and internal reconnaissance rather than system unavailability. (3) Active exploitation status is not confirmed by CISA KEV or public POC references. (4) The threat is realistic but requires privileged access (PR:L), limiting the attacker pool to malicious developers with platform credentials. Real-world impact depends heavily on network topology: if internal services are segregated and route-services are heavily used, risk is elevated; if internal services are already exposed or route-service usage is restricted, real-world risk is moderate. The scope change (S:C) indicates the vulnerability can affect other applications and infrastructure beyond the attacker's own app, elevating priority. Recommendation: Prioritize patching in multi-tenant environments where developer access is broad; in restricted-access deployments, risk is lower but still material.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious developer with Cloud Foundry platform credentials creates a route-service and assigns it to an application they control. The route-service is configured to intercept HTTP requests and forward them to an internal database server, cache service, or management interface that is normally unreachable from external networks or from other applications. When legitimate application traffic (or external requests routed through the application) passes through the route-service, the service extracts request/response data or probes the internal service for information. The developer can thus enumerate internal infrastructure, extract sensitive data, or map the network topology without triggering direct network access controls.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 30, 2026

Route Services in Cloud Foundry Routing Release v0.118.0-v0.371.0 and CF Deployment v0.0.2-v54.14.0 allow authenticated malicious developers to bypass application egress rules by configuring route-services that redirect traffic to internal network destinations otherwise unreachable from external networks or the application itself. This affects the scope of the routing infrastructure, enabling information disclosure and potential lateral movement within the Gorouter network.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Routing Release to v0.372.0 or greater. For CF Deployment, upgrade to v55.0.0 or greater, which includes the patched routing_release. Upgrading both components is necessary to fully resolve the vulnerability; upgrading only one may leave the environment partially exposed. Pending upgrade availability or testing, implement temporary mitigations: (1) Restrict route-service configuration capabilities to trusted administrators only by adjusting Cloud Foundry role-based access control (RBAC) settings and disabling self-service route-service creation for developers - this reduces attack surface but may impact application routing flexibility. (2) Implement network-level egress controls on the Gorouter hosts themselves via firewall rules or service mesh policies to block unexpected outbound connections to internal networks - this provides defense-in-depth but requires detailed knowledge of legitimate internal service dependencies. (3) Audit existing route-service configurations for suspicious redirect targets or proxy patterns, and disable or remove route-services not actively in use. Mitigations should be paired with a formal upgrade timeline, as they do not fully eliminate the vulnerability.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Cloud Foundry's Gorouter uses route-services as middleware that intercepts and can transform HTTP traffic destined for applications. The vulnerability exists in the routing release's handling of route-service configurations, which are typically set by developers with access to the platform. The CWE-923 classification (Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints) indicates the root cause: the platform fails to enforce egress rule restrictions when route-services are chained into the request path. When a malicious developer configures a route-service that acts as a proxy or redirector, the Gorouter will send requests through that service without validating that the final destination complies with the original application's network policy. This bypasses the intended network segmentation between applications and internal infrastructure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vmware) PRIMARY 5.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (vmware) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vmware

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Route Services can be leveraged to send app traffic to network destinations outside of an app's configured egress rules. As a result, a malicious developer with access to Cloudfoundry could configure a route-service that would allow it to send requests to HTTP services on internal networks reachable by the Gorouter, which may not have previously had direct access from outside networks, or from the application. Routing release: affected from v0.118.0 through v0.371.0 (inclusive); upgrade to v0.372.0 or greater. CF Deployment: affected from v0.0.2 through v54.14.0 (inclusive); upgrade to v55.0.0 or greater (includes routing_release v0.372.0).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

25
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +25
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:cloudfoundry_foundation:routing_release:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cloudfoundry_foundation:cf_deployment:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2016-8218 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 13

An issue was discovered in Cloud Foundry Foundation routing-release versions prior to 0.142.0 and cf-release versions 20

CVE-2019-11289 HIGH
8.6 Nov 19

Cloud Foundry Routing, all versions before 0.193.0, does not properly validate nonce input. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.

CVE-2018-1221 HIGH
8.1 Mar 19

In cf-deployment before 1.14.0 and routing-release before 0.172.0, the Cloud Foundry Gorouter mishandles WebSocket reque

CVE-2024-22279 HIGH
7.5 Jun 10

Improper handling of requests in Routing Release > v0.273.0 and <= v0.297.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to degrad

CVE-2017-8034 MEDIUM
6.6 Jul 17

The Cloud Controller and Router in Cloud Foundry (CAPI-release capi versions prior to v1.32.0, Routing-release versions

CVE-2020-5416 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 21

Cloud Foundry Routing (Gorouter), versions prior to 0.204.0, when used in a deployment with NGINX reverse proxies in fro

CVE-2019-3789 MEDIUM
6.5 Apr 24

Cloud Foundry Routing Release, all versions prior to 0.188.0, contains a vulnerability that can hijack the traffic to ro

CVE-2017-8047 MEDIUM
6.1 Oct 04

In Cloud Foundry router routing-release all versions prior to v0.163.0 and cf-release all versions prior to v274, in som

CVE-2023-20882 MEDIUM
5.9 May 26

In Cloud foundry routing release versions from 0.262.0 and prior to 0.266.0,a bug in the gorouter process can lead to a

CVE-2020-15586 MEDIUM
5.9 Jul 17

Go before 1.13.13 and 1.14.x before 1.14.5 has a data race in some net/http servers, as demonstrated by the httputil.Rev

CVE-2023-34041 MEDIUM
5.3 Sep 08

Cloud foundry routing release versions prior to 0.278.0 are vulnerable to abuse of HTTP Hop-by-Hop Headers. Rated medium

CVE-2020-5401 MEDIUM
5.3 Feb 27

Cloud Foundry Routing Release, versions prior to 0.197.0, contains GoRouter, which allows malicious clients to send inva

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