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Libpng CVE-2026-22695

MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-01-12 security-advisories@github.com
Buffer Overflow Red Hat Libpng Suse
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-125
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

CVSS 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: Required. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Libpng versions 1.6.51-1.6.53 contain a heap buffer over-read in the simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing interlaced 16-bit PNG images with 8-bit output and non-minimal row stride, allowing local attackers to read out-of-bounds memory through a malicious image file. Public exploit code exists for this regression, which was introduced by a previous security fix. Upgrade to version 1.6.54 to remediate.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 6.1

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. [CVSS 6.1 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Fixed in version 1.6.54..

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read). Affects the libpng simplified API component of Libpng. LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.51 to 1.6.53, there is a heap buffer over-read in the libpng simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing interlaced 16-bit PNGs with 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This is a regression introduced by the fix for CVE-2025-65018. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Jan 21, 2026 - 18:58 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Jan 21, 2026 - 18:58 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 12, 2026 - 23:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.51 to 1.6.53, there is a heap buffer over-read in the libpng simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing interlaced 16-bit PNGs with 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This is a regression introduced by the fix for CVE-2025-65018. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using LIBPNG should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-22695, a out-of-bounds read vulnerability rated CVSS 6.1. Exploitation could cause memory corruption or application crashes. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Buffer Overflow HIGH

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:libpng:libpng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Libpng

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CVE-2015-0973 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 18

Buffer overflow in the png_read_IDAT_data function in pngrutil.c in libpng before 1.5.21 and 1.6.x before 1.6.16 allows

CVE-2026-25646 HIGH POC
8.3 Feb 10

Denial of service (with limited memory disclosure) in libpng before 1.6.55 lets an attacker supply a specially crafted b
CVE-2015-8540 HIGH
8.8 Apr 14

Integer underflow in the png_check_keyword function in pngwutil.c in libpng 0.90 through 0.99, 1.0.x before 1.0.66, 1.1.
CVE-2013-6954 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jan 12

The png_do_expand_palette function in libpng before 1.6.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL poi
CVE-2025-64720 HIGH POC
7.1 Nov 25

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics)

CVE-2025-65018 HIGH POC
7.1 Nov 25

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics)

CVE-2025-66293 HIGH POC
7.1 Dec 03

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics)

CVE-2019-6129 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jan 11

png_create_info_struct in png.c in libpng 1.6.36 has a memory leak, as demonstrated by pngcp. Rated medium severity (CVS
CVE-2018-14048 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 13

An issue has been found in libpng 1.6.34. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2025-28164 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jan 27

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via png_creat
CVE-2025-28162 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jan 27

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the pngim
CVE-2014-9495 HIGH
8.8 Jan 10

Heap-based buffer overflow in the png_combine_row function in libpng before 1.5.21 and 1.6.x before 1.6.16, when running

Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read

View all
CVE-2014-0160 HIGH POC
7.5
CVE-2016-5198 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2025-5777 CRITICAL POC
9.3
CVE-2016-1646 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2017-5030 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2016-4523 HIGH
7.5
CVE-2024-48456 HIGH POC
7.5
CVE-2024-48457 HIGH POC
7.5

Same technique Buffer Overflow

View all
CVE-2017-7269 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2015-5119 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2015-3113 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2011-2462 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2020-0796 CRITICAL POC
10.0
CVE-2019-11043 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2009-0927 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2012-1889 HIGH POC
8.8

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
Container private-registry/harbor-portal:1.1.0-1.11 Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server-attestation:latest Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server:latest Container suse/multi-linux-manager/5.1/x86_64/server-attestation:5.1.2.8.15.2 Container suse/multi-linux-manager/5.1/x86_64/server:5.1.2.8.13.2 Image SLES15-SP6 Image SLES15-SP6-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP6-Azure-Basic Image SLES15-SP6-Azure-Standard Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GDC Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES15-SP6-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-EC2-ECS-HVM Image SLES15-SP6-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-HPC Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Hardened Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Hardened-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Hardened-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Hardened-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Hardened-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP7-Azure-Basic Image SLES15-SP7-Azure-Standard Image SLES15-SP7-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GDC Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES15-SP7-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-EC2-ECS-HVM Image SLES15-SP7-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-GCE-3P Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-GCE-3P Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-GCE Image server-attestation-image Image server-image Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/base-os-container:2.1.3-7.96 Image SL-Micro Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/toolbox:latest Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/baremetal-os-container:2.2.1-7.2 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/kvm-os-container:2.2.1-5.4 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/rt-os-container:2.2.1-5.7 Image SL-Micro-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-EC2 Image SL-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-GCE Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/base-os-container:2.2.1-5.27 Image SL-Micro-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-ltd Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-ltd Affected

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/218612ddd6b17944e21eda56caf8b4bf7779d1ea PATCH https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/e4f7ad4ea2 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3405 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3551 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3573 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3574 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3575 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3576 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3577 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4306 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4501 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4728 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4729 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4730 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4731 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4732 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5606 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/?id.340539 ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:0192/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:0234/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:0596/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20127/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20155/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20523/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20530/

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