Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain admin credentials
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DeliveryCreate malicious CSV with arbitrary URLs
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ExploitUpload CSV to FortiNAC-F
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InstallCSV processed without URL validation
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C2Redirect link presented to end user
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ExecuteUser clicks link
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ImpactRedirected to attacker site
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | Despite the CVSS score of 2.4 (low severity), multiple signals indicate genuinely limited real-world risk. The CVSS vector PR:H (high privilege required) and UI:R (requires user interaction) substantially restrict exploitability-an attacker must already have system administrator credentials and trick a user into clicking a link. The integrity impact is limited (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact. EPSS exploitation probability data is not provided, but the attack requirements alone suggest exploitation is difficult in typical environments. The attack is not confirmed as actively exploited (no KEV status provided), and no public exploit code is referenced. This is a credible but low-priority vulnerability suitable for standard patch management cycles rather than emergency response. Organizations with strong administrative access controls and user security awareness training face minimal practical risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious actor with compromised or stolen system administrator credentials creates a crafted CSV file containing URLs pointing to a phishing site. The attacker uploads this file to FortiNAC-F through the management interface. When the device processes and exports this CSV or presents it to end users in a report or notification, users who click embedded links are redirected to the attacker's site without warning, enabling credential theft or malware distribution. Exploitation requires prior administrative access, making this a lateral movement or privilege-abuse vector rather than an initial entry point. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Open redirect vulnerability in Fortinet FortiNAC-F allows authenticated system administrators to redirect users to arbitrary websites through crafted CSV file uploads. Affects FortiNAC-F 7.6.0-7.6.5, all 7.4.x, and all 7.2.x versions. The attack requires high privilege level (system administrator role) and user interaction (UI:R), resulting in low real-world impact despite network-accessible attack vector. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed.
RemediationAI
Upgrade FortiNAC-F to patched versions: 7.6.6 or later for the 7.6 branch, or apply updates per Fortinet's advisory for 7.4 and 7.2 branches. Fortinet's advisory at https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-118 contains specific patched versions for each affected release stream. As an interim control, restrict CSV file upload and processing functionality to trusted administrators only, and educate system administrators about the risks of processing untrusted CSV files that may be used in social engineering attacks against end users.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site) describes improper handling of URL parameters or data sources without validation against a whitelist of trusted destinations. In FortiNAC-F, the vulnerability exists in CSV file processing functionality where administrator-supplied CSV data is used to construct redirect URLs without sanitization. The affected product is Fortinet's Network Access Control appliance (FortiNAC-F), a network security solution responsible for device visibility and access control. CPE cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortinac-f identifies all versions of this product line. The vulnerability manifests when FortiNAC-F processes a malicious CSV file containing arbitrary URLs, which are then presented to end users without validation, allowing redirection to attacker-controlled sites.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability [CWE-601] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiNAC-F 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiNAC-F 7.4 all versions, FortiNAC-F 7.2 all versions may allow a remote privileged attacker with system administrator role to redirect users to an arbitrary website via crafted CSV file.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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GHSA-9fmp-fvvg-6vr2
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Exploit-DB