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MediaTek Chipsets CVE-2026-20469

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52059 MEDIUM
Write-what-where Condition (CWE-123)
2026-08-03 MediaTek GHSA-97c8-m5xh-6cgp
6.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: MediaTek
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain System-level privilege via separate exploit
  2. Delivery
    Identify target device runs affected MediaTek chipset
  3. Exploit
    Trigger required user interaction
  4. Execution
    Submit crafted input to trusted_mem interface
  5. Persist
    Exploit write-what-where condition
  6. Impact
    Escalate privilege beyond System level

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Write-what-where prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have already obtained System-level privilege on the target device (CVSS PR:H, AV:L), making this a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial access vector. The description explicitly states that user interaction is needed for exploitation, meaning some form of victim action is required - though the specific interaction type (e.g., opening a file, visiting a page, launching an app) is not detailed in available data. Exploitation is further constrained to devices physically running one of the nine named MediaTek chipsets (MT8365, MT8186, MT8188, MT8195, MT8370, MT8371, MT8390, MT8391, MT8395). Remote exploitation is not possible given the local attack vector. The CVSS vector supplied by MediaTek encodes UI:N, which conflicts with the description's explicit statement of required user interaction - this discrepancy must be resolved with the vendor before making definitive deployment decisions.

Impact

Real-world risk is constrained by two significant prerequisites: the attacker must already possess System-level privilege (CVSS PR:H), and user interaction is stated as required in the description - however, the supplied CVSS vector encodes UI:N, which directly contradicts the description text. This is a notable inconsistency that defenders should verify with MediaTek's August 2026 security bulletin. Taking the description at face value (UI:R), the effective exploitability is reduced further. EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) reinforces that mass exploitation is not observed. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no POC has been identified. Despite a CVSS base score of 6.0 and a CWE-123 write-what-where primitive that is technically severe in capability, the combination of required System privilege, user interaction, and chipset-specific scope makes this a low-urgency item for most organizations unless they operate environments where System-privileged code execution by untrusted parties is a realistic threat model (e.g., shared Android kiosk deployments or MDM-managed device fleets).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already compromised an Android application or system service with System-level privileges on an affected MediaTek device (e.g., via a separate vulnerability or a malicious pre-installed app) crafts a malformed input to the trusted_mem interface. By manipulating the write-what-where primitive exposed by the improper input validation, the attacker corrupts a security-critical pointer or policy structure within the trusted memory layer, potentially gaining capabilities above System privilege - such as accessing TEE-protected assets like cryptographic keys or device identifiers. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so exploitation likely requires chipset-specific knowledge and reverse engineering of the trusted_mem interface.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026

Privilege escalation in MediaTek's trusted_mem subsystem affects nine specific chipset models (MT8365, MT8186, MT8188, MT8195, MT8370, MT8371, MT8390, MT8391, MT8395) through a write-what-where condition caused by improper input validation. An attacker who has already obtained System-level privilege can leverage this flaw to escalate further, potentially compromising the trusted memory environment. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS places exploitation probability at 0.14% (4th percentile), indicating this is currently a low-exploitation-pressure issue despite its local privilege escalation potential.

RemediationAI

Apply the MediaTek-supplied patch identified as AUTO00834868 (Issue MSV-6533), distributed through MediaTek's August 2026 security bulletin at https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/August-2026. Device OEMs and ODMs integrating affected chipsets (MT8365, MT8186, MT8188, MT8195, MT8370, MT8371, MT8390, MT8391, MT8395) should request the patch from MediaTek and incorporate it into their next firmware or Android security patch release. End users should apply OEM firmware updates as they become available. No exact patched firmware version number is independently confirmable from the available references - organizations should confirm the patched build version directly with their device OEM. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, restrict the set of applications and processes permitted to run with System privilege, and apply SELinux or equivalent mandatory access control policies to limit trusted_mem access to only authorized system processes.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT8365
MediaTek chipset MT8188
MediaTek chipset MT8186
MediaTek chipset MT8371
MediaTek chipset MT8390
MediaTek chipset MT8195
MediaTek chipset MT8391
MediaTek chipset MT8395
MediaTek chipset MT8370

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in trusted_mem, MediaTek's trusted memory management subsystem responsible for isolating secure memory regions on its application processor chipsets. CWE-123 (Write-what-where Condition) indicates that improper input validation allows an attacker to control both the value and destination address of a memory write operation - a powerful exploit primitive that can corrupt security-critical data structures or code pointers within the trusted environment. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:mediatek,_inc.:mediatek_chipset:*:*:*:*:* covers a broad family of Arm-based SoCs used in Android tablets and embedded platforms. The trusted_mem layer typically interfaces with TrustZone or similar TEE constructs, meaning a write-what-where exploit here could potentially bridge the boundary between the rich OS and secure world, making it a high-value target despite the steep prerequisite bar.

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Severity by source

Vendor (MediaTek) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.8 MEDIUM

Changed UI:N to UI:R to match description's explicit statement; all other metrics align with local, high-privilege, write-what-where exploitation with no availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (MediaTek).

CVSS VectorVendor: MediaTek

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 03, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
6.0 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 02:05 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 02:05 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.0

DescriptionCVE.org

In trusted_mem, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: AUTO00834868; Issue ID: MSV-6533.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MediaTek is the world's highest-volume mobile SoC vendor by shipments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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Local privilege escalation in MediaTek GenieZone (trusted execution environment) allows an attacker who has already gain

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Privilege escalation in MediaTek's Android Telephony component enables any locally-installed application - regardless of

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Out-of-bounds read in MediaTek modem firmware across 19 chipsets enables remote denial of service when a User Equipment

CVE-2026-20458 HIGH
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Remote privilege escalation in the baseband modem firmware of dozens of MediaTek chipsets allows an attacker operating a

CVE-2026-20510 MEDIUM
6.7 Sep 07

Privilege escalation via a double-free memory corruption bug in camera middleware affects 17 MediaTek chipset variants,

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