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MediaTek GenieZone CVE-2026-20454

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33543 MEDIUM
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-06-01 MediaTek GHSA-fr72-6536-5mwp
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: MediaTek
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain System privilege via prior exploit
  2. Delivery
    Target GenieZone hypervisor component locally
  3. Exploit
    Race concurrent threads against TOCTOU check-use window
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write on success
  5. Persist
    Overwrite kernel or hypervisor control structure
  6. Impact
    Achieve kernel-level code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker has already obtained System-level privilege on the target device (CVSS PR:H confirmed), meaning this is a privilege escalation chain link, not an entry point. The vulnerable code path exists within the GenieZone hypervisor component, which must be present and active - it is embedded in all 36 listed MediaTek SoCs by default. High attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation depends on successfully winning a race condition timing window, which requires either repeated attempts or precise thread scheduling control. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to local access only (AV:L) - remote triggering is not possible based on the CVSS vector. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the impact remains within the security authority of the compromised component rather than crossing into a separate security domain.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.4 (Medium) accurately reflects the steep prerequisite chain: local access, high attack complexity, and pre-existing System-level privilege (PR:H) all constrain exploitation. Despite the C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad - indicating total compromise once successful - the practical threat is limited to scenarios where an adversary has already deeply compromised the device. The AC:H rating for a race condition is well-grounded; reliable TOCTOU exploitation typically requires timing loops, thread pinning, or brute-force attempts that may be detectable. No EPSS data was provided, and the absence of a KEV listing and public POC further depresses immediate priority. This is not a remote or unauthenticated threat vector. The real-world risk is highest in scenarios involving sophisticated post-compromise tooling (e.g., advanced malware or spyware pivoting from System context toward kernel/hypervisor persistence), rather than opportunistic or mass exploitation. The wide chipset footprint - 36 models from MT6739 to MT6991 and MT8910 - increases aggregate exposure across the Android ecosystem significantly. No conflicting signals exist in the available data, but the absence of an independent NVD-confirmed advisory beyond the MediaTek bulletin limits external verification.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained System-level access on an affected Android device - for example, through a prior vulnerability in a System-privileged application or service - repeatedly triggers concurrent operations against the GenieZone hypervisor component, attempting to win the TOCTOU race window. Upon successfully corrupting memory via the out-of-bounds write, the attacker escalates execution context to the kernel or hypervisor level, enabling persistent rootkit installation or bypass of Android's security model. No public proof-of-concept code exists at time of analysis, meaning this attack currently requires bespoke exploit development.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's GenieZone hypervisor component affects 36 distinct chipsets via a race condition-induced out-of-bounds write. An attacker who has already obtained System-level privilege on an affected Android device can exploit the TOCTOU flaw to escalate further - likely to kernel or hypervisor-level execution - achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no KEV listing exists; however, the wide chipset footprint spanning flagship to budget SoCs significantly broadens the potential attack surface.

RemediationAI

The vendor-supplied patch is identified by Patch ID ALPS10873936 (Issue ID MSV-6786) and is documented in the MediaTek Product Security Bulletin for June 2026 at https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/June-2026. OEM and ODM device manufacturers must integrate this patch into their Android security update pipelines and push OTA updates to affected devices. End users should apply the latest available security patch level for their device as soon as it is released by their device manufacturer. Because the vulnerability requires System-level privilege as a prerequisite, compensating controls that limit the ability to obtain System privilege - such as enforcing SELinux enforcing mode, restricting sideloading of privileged applications, and applying Android's verified boot - will materially reduce exploitation risk in the absence of a device-specific OTA patch. Disabling developer options and ADB on production devices removes additional privilege escalation pathways that could feed this attack. Note that SELinux policies alone do not patch the race condition but do reduce the probability that an attacker can reach System privilege in the first place.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT6899
MediaTek chipset MT6761
MediaTek chipset MT8798
MediaTek chipset MT8781
MediaTek chipset MT8793
MediaTek chipset MT6781
MediaTek chipset MT6893
MediaTek chipset MT6895
MediaTek chipset MT6983
MediaTek chipset MT8786
MediaTek chipset MT6991
MediaTek chipset MT8791T
MediaTek chipset MT6765
MediaTek chipset MT6835
MediaTek chipset MT6878
MediaTek chipset MT6877
MediaTek chipset MT6897
MediaTek chipset MT6985
MediaTek chipset MT8768
MediaTek chipset MT6889
MediaTek chipset MT8910
MediaTek chipset MT6853
MediaTek chipset MT8797
MediaTek chipset MT6789
MediaTek chipset MT6886
MediaTek chipset MT6989
MediaTek chipset MT8766
MediaTek chipset MT6855
MediaTek chipset MT8788
MediaTek chipset MT6879
MediaTek chipset MT8673
MediaTek chipset MT8765
MediaTek chipset MT6883
MediaTek chipset MT6768
MediaTek chipset MT6739
MediaTek chipset MT6885

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Technical ContextAI · show details

GenieZone is MediaTek's hardware-assisted virtualization and Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) hypervisor framework embedded in its SoC family. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-367 (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use / TOCTOU race condition), meaning a shared resource is checked and then used in separate, non-atomic operations, creating a window for a concurrent thread or process to alter the resource between those two operations. The result is an out-of-bounds write - memory beyond an intended buffer boundary is overwritten - which in a hypervisor context can corrupt control structures, page tables, or execution state. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:mediatek,_inc.:mediatek_chipset across a broad range of SoC models spanning Android flagship, mid-range, and budget segments. The high attack complexity (AC:H) directly reflects the probabilistic nature of winning a race condition, which requires precise timing or repeated attempts.

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Severity by source

Vendor (MediaTek) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (MediaTek) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: MediaTek

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 01, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
6.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 01, 2026 - 03:20 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In geniezone, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10873936; Issue ID: MSV-6786.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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