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Cisco BroadWorks CVE-2026-20320

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62586 HIGH
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-9w8j-fg77-whw7
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable OCI-P endpoint requires no authentication; XXE yields filesystem read only, with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 19, 2026 - 17:21 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:39 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the Open Client Interface (OCI) XML Parser of Cisco BroadWorks could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read sensitive configuration information on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because XML entries are improperly parsed due to external entity resolution being allowed by default. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML message to the Open Client Interface – Provisioning (OCI-P) service. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive files from the filesystem with the privileges of the Cisco BroadWorks user.

AnalysisAI

Unauthenticated remote file disclosure in Cisco BroadWorks stems from the OCI XML Parser permitting external entity resolution by default, allowing an attacker to read arbitrary filesystem files with the privileges of the BroadWorks process account. The affected component is the Open Client Interface - Provisioning (OCI-P) service, reachable over the network with no authentication or user interaction required, yielding a CVSS 7.5 score with C:H. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Identify exposed OCI-P service endpoint
Delivery
Craft XML with malicious DOCTYPE external entity
Exploit
Send request to OCI-P service unauthenticated
Execution
Parser resolves external entity to local filesystem path
Impact
Receive sensitive file contents in XML response

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires network reachability to the OCI-P (Open Client Interface - Provisioning) service, which must be running and accepting XML messages - this is a standard component of a BroadWorks deployment, not a non-default feature. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N presents an unusually low-friction path to sensitive data: no authentication, no complexity, no interaction required. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An unauthenticated attacker identifies a BroadWorks OCI-P endpoint exposed on a provider network or via an internet-accessible provisioning interface, then sends a crafted XML provisioning message containing a DOCTYPE declaration with an external entity reference pointing to a sensitive local file such as a BroadWorks configuration file containing credentials or subscriber data. The XML parser resolves the entity and returns the file contents embedded in the response, granting the attacker file read access with the privileges of the BroadWorks service account. …
Remediation Apply the patch referenced in the Cisco Security Advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-bworks-xxe-uwUd7CEt - an exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from the available input data, so consult the advisory directly for the specific patched release. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, immediately restrict network access to Cisco BroadWorks OCI-P services (default TCP 9300) to only authorized provisioning systems using firewall rules, and document all currently exposed OCI-P endpoints. …

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CVE-2026-20320 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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